Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas
Saol
Eolas breithe	Páras, 19 Iúil 1834
Náisiúntacht	Frainc
Áit chónaithe	New Orleans
Teanga dhúchais	an Fhraincis
Bás	Páras, 27 Meán Fómhair 1917
Áit adhlactha	Reilig Montmartre
Cúis bháis	bás nádúrtha (ainéaras; stróc)
Muintir
Athair	Auguste de Gas
Céile/Céilí	luach ar iarraidh
Siblíní	liosta iomláin René de Gas (en) ; Marguerite de Gas (en) ;
Oideachas
Teangacha	an Fhraincis
Múinteoirí	Louis Lamothe (en) ; Hippolyte Flandrin; Paul Flandrin
Mic léinn	Ernest Rouart
Gairm
Gairm	péintéir, dealbhóir, file, greanadóir, grianghrafadóir, maisitheoir, ealaíontóir grafach, línitheoir agus liteagrafaí
Áit oibre	Páras, An Bheilg, Flórans agus Londain
Saothar iomráiteach	Count Lepic and His Daughters (en) ; After a Bath. Woman Drying the Back of her Neck. (en) ; Young Spartans Exercising (en) ; The Ballet Class (en)
Ballraíocht	Ligue de la Patrie Française‏ (en)
Gluaiseacht	Impriseanachas
Gluaiseacht ealaíne	portráid; genre painting (en)
Discogs ID	2243041

Ealaíontóir a rugadh i bPáras ab ea Hilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas (19 Iúil 1834 – 27 Meán Fómhair 1917).

Bhí Degas i measc máistrí ealaíne sa 19ú haois. D’éirigh Degas ina dhuine ba mhó a raibh tionchar aige ar ealaín nua-aimseartha sa chéad leath den fhichiú céad.

Saothar[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]

Bhain sé leis na hImpriseanaithe agus ghlac páirt ina dtaispeántais (1874–1886). Ghlac Degas leis na prionsabail ghinearálta a bhain leis an Impriseanachas. Ach ag an am céanna d’fhorbair sé a stíl phearsanta féin.

Tar éis do casadh leis na hImpriseanaithe, bheartaigh Degas radharcanna ón ghnáthshaol a phéinteáil, saol na gcaifí. daoine ag obair nó ag ligean a scíth. Rinne Degas cuid mhór pictiúr de bhailéirín. I measc a shaothar cáiliúil tá Danseuse attachent sa chaussure (Damhsóir ag Ceangal a Bróige, c 1878) agus Jockeys sur la pluie (Marcaigh faoin bhFearthainn, 1879).

Sur la plage^[1] (Ar an Trá), 1876-1877, Gailearaí Hugh Lane,^[2] Cathair Átha Cliath

Sur la plage

Sa phictiúr seo,^[1]^[3]^[4] léiríonn Degas cailíní áitiúla agus daoine eile atá ar saoire cois trá. Tá an íomhá leacaithe, cosúil leis na greantaí adhmaid as an tSeapáin.

Is féidir na daoine áitiúla a aithint go héasca sa phictiúir seo, mar go bhfuil siad go neamhimníoch agus tuáillí mar éadaigh orthu. Tá craiceann nocht le feiceáil go soiléir faoi bhun na dtuáillí, rud atá i gcodarsnacht leis an gcailín a bhfuil éadach ó bharr go sáil uirthi. Is léir gurb as an gcathair í, agus tá a banseirbhíseach ag cíoradh a cuid gruaige. Leis an ngéarchúis is gnách leis, léiríonn Degas éadaí snámha an chailín ina lúi ar an ngaineamh díreach mar atá sí fín ina luí.^[5]

Gailearaí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]

Male Nude, 1856, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Achille De Gas in the Uniform of a Cadet, 1856/57, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
The Bellelli Family, 1858–1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Young Spartans Exercising, c. 1860–1862, National Gallery, London
Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers, 1865, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
The Amateur, 1866, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Édouard Manet and Mme. Manet, 1868–1869, Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art, Japan
Dancing Class, 1871, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Ballet Rehearsal, 1873, The Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Rehearsal on Stage, 1874, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Portrait of Miss Cassatt, Seated, Holding Cards, 1876–1878
At the Café-Concert: The Song of the Dog, 1875–1877
Fin d'Arabesque, with ballerina Rosita Mauri, 1877, Musée d'Orsay.
The Singer with the Glove, 1878, The Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando, 1879, The National Gallery, London
Dancer with a Bouquet of Flowers (Star of the Ballet) (with also ballerina Rosita Mauri), 1878
Stage Rehearsal, 1878–1879, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Woman in Street Clothes, Portrait of Ellen Andrée, 1879, pastel on paper
Waiting, pastel on paper, 1880–1882.
Before the Race, 1882–84, oil on panel, The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore
The Millinery Shop, 1885, The Art Institute of Chicago
Dancers at the Bar, 1888, The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
Woman in the Bath, 1886, Hill-Stead Museum, Farmington, Connecticut
The Tub, 1886, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France
The Bath: Woman Supporting Her Back, c. 1887, pastel on paper, Honolulu Museum of Art
Kneeling Woman, 1884, Pushkin Museum, Moscow
Three Dancers in Yellow Skirts, c. 1891, oil on canvas, The Detroit Institute of Arts
After the Bath, Woman Drying her Nape, pastel on paper, 1898, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
After the Bath, Woman Drying Herself, c. 1884–1886, reworked between 1890 and 1900, pastel on wove paper, 40.5 × 32 cm, Musée Malraux, Le Havre
Portrait of Henri Michel-Lévy, Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
James-Jacques-Joseph Tissot (1836–1902), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

Tagairtí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 nó Beach Scene (Little Girl Having Her Hair Combed by her Nanny)
↑ "Hugh Lane Gallery" (as en) (2022-09-09). Wikipedia.
↑ "Box 5: Works of Degas, Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane free admission". www.hughlane.ie. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2022-09-27. Dáta rochtana: 2022-09-27.
↑ Emmanuelle Callerame (2021-06-07). "10 œuvres d’art sur la plage à connaître absolument" (fr-FR). Magazine Artsper. Dáta rochtana: 2022-09-27.
↑ cogg.ie. "SÚIL AR AN EALAÍN". Dáta rochtana: 2022.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 nó Beach Scene (Little Girl Having Her Hair Combed by her Nanny)

[2] "Hugh Lane Gallery" (as en) (2022-09-09). Wikipedia.

[3] "Box 5: Works of Degas, Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane free admission". www.hughlane.ie. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2022-09-27. Dáta rochtana: 2022-09-27.

[4] Emmanuelle Callerame (2021-06-07). "10 œuvres d’art sur la plage à connaître absolument" (fr-FR). Magazine Artsper. Dáta rochtana: 2022-09-27.

[5] .ie. "SÚIL AR AN EALAÍN". Dáta rochtana: 2022.

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