Ópóideach

Ópóideach
Sonraí cliniciúla
Grúpa cógaseolaíochta	druga sícighníomhach, anailgéiseach, támhshuanach, psychotropic drug (en) , opioid receptor agent (en) agus siabhraigin
Cód ATC	N02A
ChEBI	35482

Is éard is ópóideach ann ná substaint alcalóideach a dhíorthaítear ó óipiam (codlaidín nó tuí phoipín, cineál blátha).^[1] Tá difríocht idir é agus an téarma comhchosúil codlaidíneach sa mhéid is go n-úsáidtear "ópóideach" chun gach substaint, nádúrtha agus sintéiseach, a cheanglaíonn le gabhdóirí ópóideacha san inchinn (lena n-áirítear freasaithigh).^[2]^[3]

Is leigheasanna a thugann faoiseamh ó phian iad ópóidigh den chuid is mó, a thagann ó chodlaidín nó a tháirgtear go sintéiseach, m.sh., hearóin, moirfín, meatadón agus cóidín. Lasmuigh dá ról luachmhar i gcóireáil leighis le haghaidh faoiseamh ó phian, is gnách gurb iad na héifeachtaí inmhianaithe ná a bheith ar na ribí nó a bheith ar do shuaimhneas, Tugtar támhshuanaigh ar ópóidigh freisin.^[4]

Féach freisin

Codlaidíneach, cóidín, hearóin, moirfín agus meatadón

Tagairtí

↑ “Definition of OPIOID” (en). www.merriam-webster.com (2023-11-06). Dáta rochtana: 2023-11-11.
↑ Hemmings (2014). "Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print". Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1437716795. “Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. It has been used in the past to refer to drugs with opium-like effects, but that use is dated. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).”
↑ Oxford Medical Education (2015-09-01). "Opioids" (en-GB). Oxford Medical Education. Dáta rochtana: 2024-10-12.
↑ hse.ie (2023). "Roghanna Slaintiula a Dheanamh 2 (teagasc Churaclam OSPS na Sraithe Sóisearaí 2023)". Dáta rochtana: 2024.

[1] “Definition of OPIOID” (en). www.merriam-webster.com (2023-11-06). Dáta rochtana: 2023-11-11.

[2] Hemmings (2014). "Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print". Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1437716795. “Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. It has been used in the past to refer to drugs with opium-like effects, but that use is dated. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).”

[3] Oxford Medical Education (2015-09-01). "Opioids" (en-GB). Oxford Medical Education. Dáta rochtana: 2024-10-12.

[4] se.ie (2023). "Roghanna Slaintiula a Dheanamh 2 (teagasc Churaclam OSPS na Sraithe Sóisearaí 2023)". Dáta rochtana: 2024.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]