Codlaidíneach

Is éard is codlaidíneach ann ná substaint alcalóideach a dhíorthaítear ó óipiam (nó tuí phoipín ). ^[1] Tá difríocht idir é agus an téarma comhchosúil ópóideach sa mhéid is go n-úsáidtear an dara ceann chun gach substaint, nádúrtha agus sintéiseach, a cheanglaíonn le gabhdóirí oipéideacha san inchinn (lena n-áirítear freasaithigh). ^[2] Is comhdhúile alcalóideacha iad codlaidínigh a fhaightear go nádúrtha sa phlanda codlaidín Papaver somniferum. ^[3] I measc na gcomhdhúile sícighníomhacha a fhaightear sa phlanda seo tá moirfín, cóidín agus téibín. Baineadh úsáid as codlaidínigh le fada le haghaidh riochtaí leighis éagsúla, le fianaise ar thrádáil agus ar úsáid na gcodlaidíneach le haghaidh faoisimh ó phian chomh luath leis an ochtú haois AD. ^[4] Meastar go bhfuil an chuid is mó de na codlaidínigh ina ndrugaí a bhfuil acmhainneacht measartha nó ard mí-úsáide acu agus tá siad liostaithe ar “Sceidil um Rialú Substaintí Coiscthe” éagsúla faoin Uniform Controlled Substances Act de chuid Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá.

Tagairtí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]

↑ “Definition of OPIOID” (en). www.merriam-webster.com (2023-11-06). Dáta rochtana: 2023-11-11.
↑ Hemmings (2014). "Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print". Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1437716795. “Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. It has been used in the past to refer to drugs with opium-like effects, but that use is dated. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).”
↑ “Opiate - Definitions from Dictionary.com”. dictionary.reference.com. Dáta rochtana: 2008-07-04.
↑ Brownstein (1993-06-15). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90 (12): 5391–5393. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 8390660. Bibcode: 1993PNAS...90.5391B.

[1] “Definition of OPIOID” (en). www.merriam-webster.com (2023-11-06). Dáta rochtana: 2023-11-11.

[2] Hemmings (2014). "Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print". Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1437716795. “Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. It has been used in the past to refer to drugs with opium-like effects, but that use is dated. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).”

[3] “Opiate - Definitions from Dictionary.com”. dictionary.reference.com. Dáta rochtana: 2008-07-04.

[4] Brownstein (1993-06-15). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90 (12): 5391–5393. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 8390660. Bibcode: 1993PNAS...90.5391B.

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