Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin
	; (1968)
Ainm sa teanga dhúchais	(en) Aretha Louise Franklin
Beathaisnéis
Breith	25 Márta 1942; Memphis, Tennessee
Bás	16 Lúnasa 2018 ; 76 bliana d'aois; Detroit, Michigan
Siocair bháis	Bás nádúrtha (Ailse phaincréis)
Áit adhlactha	Reilig Woodlawn
Faisnéis phearsanta
Grúpa eitneach	Meiriceánaigh Afracacha
Reiligiún	Anglacánachas
Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí	Ardscoil Northern
Áit chónaithe	Detroit; Encino; Memphis
Teanga dhúchais	Béarla
Gníomhaíocht
Réimse oibre	Cumadóireacht, anamcheol, ceol gaspal, amhránaíocht agus taibhiú pianó
Gairm	amhránaí, pianódóir, cumadóir, gníomhaí, cumadóir amhrán, léiritheoir ceirníní
Tréimhse oibre	1956 – 2017
Ball de pháirtí polaitíochta	an Páirtí Daonlathach
Seánra	Anamcheol, func, ceol gaspal, popcheol, pop rac, snagcheol agus ceol rithim agus gormacha
Mac/iníon léinn de chuid	Brooks Alexander
Faoi thionchar	Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, George Michael, Nat King Cole, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, Dinah Washington, Sarah Vaughan, Sam Cooke, Wynona Carr agus Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Teangacha	Béarla
Cineál gutha	Meánsoprán; ;
Uirlis	Pianó agus ceol gutha
Lipéad ceoil	Arista ; RCA ; Warner Music Group ; Columbia Records ; Atlantic Records ; Battle Records ; Checker
Teaghlach
Céile	Ted White (1961–1969); Glynn Turman (1978–1984)
Athair	C. L. Franklin agus Barbara Siggers Franklin
Siblín	Erma Franklin agus Carolyn Franklin
Croineolaíocht
12 Meitheamh 1971	Aretha Franklin concert (en) (Montreux)
	Gradam a fuarthas (2019) Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards (en) ../... 44+ ;
	Ainmnithe do (2010) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ; (2008) NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Female Artist (en) ; (2008) NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group (en) ; (2007) Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance (en) ; (2006) Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song (en) ; (2006) Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (en) ; (2005) Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (en) ; (2004) Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album, Female (en) , as a saothar So Damn Happy; (2004) NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Female Artist (en) ; (2003) Grammy Award for Best R&B Album (en) , as a saothar So Damn Happy; (2003) Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (en) ; (1999) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ; (1998) Grammy Award for Best R&B Album (en) , as a saothar A Rose Is Still a Rose; (1998) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) , as a saothar A Rose Is Still a Rose; (1994) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1993) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1991) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) , as a saothar What You See Is What You Sweat; (1991) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ; (1989) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) , as a saothar Through the Storm; (1989) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ; (1988) Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female (en) , as a saothar One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism; (1988) Soul Train Music Award for Best Gospel Album – Solo (en) , as a saothar One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism; (1987) Soul Train Music Award for Best Gospel Album – Group or Band (en) , as a saothar Amazing Grace; (1987) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ; (1987) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) , as a saothar Aretha; (1987) MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film (en) ; (1986) MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video (en) ; (1986) American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ; (1986) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1985) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ; (1985) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1984) American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ; (1983) American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album (en) , as a saothar Jump to It; (1983) American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ; (1983) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) , as a saothar Get It Right; (1982) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1981) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1980) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1977) American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ; (1976) American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ; (1974) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1973) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1972) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) , as a saothar Young, Gifted and Black; (1972) Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance (en) , as a saothar Amazing Grace; (1972) Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (en) ; (1971) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1970) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1969) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1968) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ; (1968) Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (en) ; (1967) Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance (en) ; (1967) Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (en) ; (1967) Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ;
	Síniú
Suíomh gréasáin	arethafranklin.net

Ceoltóir pop agus gaspail ab ea Aretha Louise Franklin (25 Márta 1942 – 16 Lúnasa 2018). 'Queen of Soul' an leasainm a bhí ar an amhránaí seo a rugadh i Memphis, Stát Tennessee ach a tógadh i gcathair Detroit^[1].. Bhain sí cáil dhomhanda amach di féin de bharr a guth láidir.

Áirítear gur dhíol sí breis is 75 milliún ceirnín go domhanda, agus ba mhinic í ina príomhaoi ag ceolchoirmeacha freisin.

Ba díol ionspioráide í féin agus a cuid amhránaíochta dóibh siúd i ngluaiseachtaí cearta síbhialta chomh maith le cearta na mban sna Stáit Aontaithe agus i dtíortha eile. Chan sí ag an searmanas faoinar insealbhaíodh Barack Obama ina Uachtarán ar Mheiriceá i 2009.

Bhí 21 Grammy bainte aici agus—dar le "Rolling Stone Magazine"—ba í an t-amhránaí ab fhearr ar domhan í tráth.