Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin
Saol
Eolas breithe	Memphis, Tennessee, 25 Márta 1942
Náisiúntacht	Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá
Áit chónaithe	Detroit, Michigan; Encino (en) ; Memphis, Tennessee
Grúpa eitneach	Meiriceánaigh Afracacha
Teanga dhúchais	An Béarla
Bás	Detroit, Michigan, 16 Lúnasa 2018
Áit adhlactha	Woodlawn Cemetery (en)
Cúis bháis	bás nádúrtha (ailse phaincréis)
Muintir
Athair	C. L. Franklin
Máthair	Barbara Siggers Franklin
Céile/Céilí	Glynn Turman (Aibreán 11, 1978 - Feabhra 7, 1984)
Siblíní	liosta iomláin Erma Franklin; Carolyn Franklin;
Oideachas
Alma mater	Northern High School (en) ; Scoil Juilliard ; (1997 -
Teangacha	An Béarla
Gairm
Gairm	amhránaí, cumadóir amhrán agus ealaíontóir taifeadadh
Duais	liosta iomláin National Medal of Arts (1999) ; Presidential Medal of Freedom (2005) ; Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1994) ; Grammy Legend Award (1991) ; MusiCares Person of the Year (2008) ; Gospel Music Hall of Fame (2012) ; Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance (1967) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1967) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1968) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1969) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1970) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1971) ; Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance (1972) : Amazing Grace (en) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1972) : Young, Gifted and Black (en) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1973) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1974) ; American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1976) ; American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1977) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1981) ; Favorite Soul/R&B Album (1983) : Jump to It (en) ; American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1984) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1985) ; American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1986) ; Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (1987) ; Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1987) : Aretha (en) ; Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (1987) ; Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female (1988) : One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism (en) ; Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1993) ; Kennedy Center Honors (1994) ; Grammy Hall of Fame (1997) ; NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award (1997) ; Grammy Hall of Fame (1998) : Amazing Grace (en) ; Grammy Hall of Fame (1998) : (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman (en) ; Grammy Hall of Fame (2000) ; Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (2003) ; Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (2005) ; Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance (2007) ; Grammy Hall of Fame (2008) : I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (en) ; Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (2001) ; Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards (2019) ; honorary doctorate from Harvard University (2014) ; star on Hollywood Walk of Fame ; honorary doctor of the Yale University (Bealtaine 23, 2010) ;
Ainmníodh é/í le haghaidh	liosta iomláin [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1967) ; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance (en) ]] ; (1967) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1967) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1968) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1968) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1969) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1970) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1971) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1972) : [[Young, Gifted and Black (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance (en) ]] ; (1972) : [[Amazing Grace (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1972) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1973) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1974) ; [[American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ]] ; (1976) ; [[American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ]] ; (1977) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1980) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1981) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1982) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1983) : [[Get It Right (en) ]]; [[Favorite Soul/R&B Album (en) ]] ; (1983) : [[Jump to It (en) ]]; [[American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ]] ; (1983) ; [[American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ]] ; (1984) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1985) ; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ]] ; (1985) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1986) ; [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video (en) ]] ; (1986) ; [[American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (en) ]] ; (1986) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1987) : [[Aretha (en) ]]; [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film (en) ]] ; (1987) ; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ]] ; (1987) ; [[Soul Train Music Award for Best Gospel Album – Group or Band (en) ]] ; (1987) : [[Amazing Grace (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female (en) ]] ; (1988) : [[One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism (en) ]]; [[Soul Train Music Award for Best Gospel Album – Solo (en) ]] ; (1988) : [[One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1989) : [[Through the Storm (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ]] ; (1989) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1991) : [[What You See Is What You Sweat (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ]] ; (1991) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1993) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1994) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (en) ]] ; (1998) : [[A Rose Is Still a Rose (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album (en) ]] ; (1998) : [[A Rose Is Still a Rose (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ]] ; (1999) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (en) ]] ; (2003) ; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album (en) ]] ; (2003) : [[So Damn Happy (en) ]]; [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Female Artist (en) ]] ; (2004) ; [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album, Female (en) ]] ; (2004) : [[So Damn Happy (en) ]]; [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (en) ]] ; (2005) ; [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song (en) ]] ; (2006) ; [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (en) ]] ; (2006) ; [[Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance (en) ]] ; (2007) ; [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Female Artist (en) ]] ; (2008) ; [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group (en) ]] ; (2008) ; [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (en) ]] ; (2010);
Daoine le tionchar air/uirthi	Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, George Michael, Nat King Cole, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, Dinah Washington, Sarah Vaughan, Sam Cooke, Wynona Carr agus Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Gluaiseacht ealaíne	anamcheol; func; ceol gaspal; popcheol; popcheol rac; snagcheol; Ceol rithim agus gormacha
Cineál gutha	Soprán
Uirlis cheoil	pianó; ceol gutha; amhránaí
Lipéad ceoil	Arista; Atlantic Records; Battle Records (en) ; Columbia; RCA (en) ; Warner Music Group; Checker (en)
Creideamh
Reiligiúin	Anglacánachas
Páirtithe polaitíochta	Páirtí Daonlathach
IMDb	nm0291349
	arethafranklin.net

Ceoltóir pop agus gaspail ab ea Aretha Franklin (25 Márta 1942 – 16 Lúnasa 2018). 'Queen of Soul' an leasainm a bhí ar an amhránaí seo a rugadh i Memphis, Stát Tennessee ach a tógadh i gcathair Detroit^[1].. Bhain sí cáil dhomhanda amach di féin de bharr a guth láidir.

Áirítear gur dhíol sí breis is 75 milliún ceirnín go domhanda, agus ba mhinic í ina príomh aoí ag ceolchoirmeacha freisin.

Ba díol ionspioráide í féin agus a cuid amhránaíochta dóibh siúd i ngluaiseachtaí cearta síbhialta chomh maith le cearta na mban sna Stáit Aontaithe agus i dtíortha eile. Chan sí ag an searmanas faoinar insealbhaíodh Barack Obama ina Uachtarán ar Mheiriceá i 2009.

Bhí 21 Grammy bainte aici agus—dar le "Rolling Stone Magazine"—ba í an t-amhránaí ab fhearr ar domhan í tráth.