Iasacht (focal)

Is focal a tógadh ó theanga amháin agus a tugadh isteach i dteanga eile gan aistriúchán é iasacht^[1] nó focal iasachta.^[2]^[3]

Samplaí as Gaeilge

An chuid is mó de na focail iasachta atá sa Ghaeilge is ón mBéarla a tháinig siad. Fuair an Ghaeilge stór mór focal freisin ón Laidin, ón bhFraincis (go mór mór ón Normainnis), agus ón Lochlainnis.

Laidin go Gaeilge

Focal Laidine	Focal Gaeilge
Africa	An Afraic^[4]
angelus	aingeal^[5]
ancora	ancaire^[6]
benedictum	beannacht^[7]
vicarius	biocáire^[8]
vinum	fíon^[9]
gratum	gradam^[10]
logica	loighic^[11]
meretrix	meirdreach^[12]
honorem	onóir^[13]
brassica	praiseach^[14]
reliquiae	reilig^[15]
sacerdos	sagart^[16]
zōdiacus	stoidiaca^[17]

Béarla go Gaeilge

Focal Béarla	Focal Gaeilge	Brí
zoo	zú	Páirc ina gcoinnítear bailiúchán ainmhithe fiáine

Gaeilge go Béarla

Príomhalt: Focail Ghaeilge sa Bhéarla

Focal Gaeilge	Focal Béarla
bainsídhe/beansídhe	banshee
bogach	bog
bóithrín	boreen
bróg	brogues
clábar	clabber, clauber
cailín	colleen
drom/druim	drum (ridge), drumlin
drisín/drúishin	drisheen
eiscir	esker
Fianna	Fenian
gallóglach	gallowglass
go leor	galore
griscín	griskin
Ó hUallacháin (ainm teaghlach)	hooligan
caoinim	keening
leipreachán/leath bhrogán	leprechaun
Luimneach	Limerick
loch	lough
póitín	poteen
seamróg	shamrock
sean-bhean bhocht	shan Van Vocht
síbín	shebeen
sailéala	shillelagh
slíghbhín/slíbhín	sleveen, sleiveen
sluagh	slew
slab	slob
sluagh-ghairm	slogan
tuilleadh	tilly
tur loch	turlough
uisce beatha	whiskey

Tagairtí

↑ ““loan-word” | téarma.ie”. Téarma.ie: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge. An Coiste Téarmaíochta. Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ Pádraig Ó Mianáin, eag.: “loanword — Aistriúchán Gaeilge ar loanword (An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge)” (ga). An Gúm (2020). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ Niall Ó Dónaill, eag.: “Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill): focal iasachta” (ga). Teanglann.ie. An Gúm (1977). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
↑ “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[Tearma-1] ““loan-word” | téarma.ie”. Téarma.ie: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge. An Coiste Téarmaíochta. Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[NEID-2] Pádraig Ó Mianáin, eag.: “loanword — Aistriúchán Gaeilge ar loanword (An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge)” (ga). An Gúm (2020). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[FGB-3] Niall Ó Dónaill, eag.: “Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill): focal iasachta” (ga). Teanglann.ie. An Gúm (1977). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL5-4] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL6-5] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL7-6] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL8-7] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL1-8] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL12-9] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.

[eDIL13-10] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.

[eDIL2-11] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL14-12] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.

[eDIL15-13] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.

[eDIL10-14] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.

[eDIL11-15] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.

[eDIL3-16] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

[eDIL4-17] “eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.

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