Músaem Ashmolean

Músaem Ashmolean
Lipéad sa teanga dhúchais	(en) Ashmolean Museum
Ainmnithe in ómós	Elias Ashmole
Sonraí
Cineál	Dánlann, músaem ollscoile agus músaem
Cuid de	Ollscoil Oxford, The Taylor Institute, The Ashmolean Museum, and 41 Beaumont Street (en) agus Gairdíní, Leabharlanna, agus Iarsmalanna de chuid Ollscoil Oxford
Ailtire	Charles Robert Cockerell; Rick Mather (en)
Foirgníocht	1683
Dáta na hoscailte oifigiúla	1685
Croineolaíocht
3 Márta 2020	claim for restitution of an artwork (en)
2024	athdhúichiú
Suíomh geografach
Limistéar riaracháin	Oxford, England
Suíomh	Beaumont Street, Oxford OX1 2PH
	51° 45′ 20″ N, 1° 15′ 38″ O / 51.7556°N,1.2606°W
Foirgneamh liostaithe Ghrád I
Am	12 Eanáir 1954
Aitheantóir	1047111
Gníomhaíocht
Bunaitheoir(í)	Elias Ashmole
Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil	ashmolean.org

Is é Músaem Ealaíne agus Seandálaíochta Ashmolean (Béarla: Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology), ar Shráid Beaumont, Oxford, Sasana, an chéad mhúsaem poiblí sa Bhreatain. ^[1] Tógadh a chéad fhoirgneamh i 1678 -1683 chun an caibinéad taispeántais a thug Elias Ashmole d'Ollscoil Oxford i 1677 a chur ar taispeáint. Is é an dara músaem ollscoile ar domhan é freisin, tar éis bhunú an Kunstmuseum Basel i 1661 ag Ollscoil Basel .^[2]

Tógadh an foirgneamh reatha idir 1841 agus 1845. Athosclaíodh an músaem i 2009 tar éis athfhorbairt mhór, agus i mí na Samhna 2011, nochtadh dánlanna nua a dhíríonn ar an Éigipt agus ar Núibia. I mí na Bealtaine 2016, d'oscail an músaem dánlanna d'ealaín ón 19ú haois freisin

Stair

Broad Street (An tSráid Leathan)

Osclaíodh an músaem ar 24 Bealtaine 1683, ^[3] agus an nádúraí Robert Plot mar an chéad choimeádaí. Uaireanta cuirtear an foirgneamh ar an tSráid Leathan (ar a dtugtar an Old Ashmolean níos déanaí) i leith Sir Christopher Wren nó Thomas Wood. ^[4] Bhí an bailiúchán faighte ag Elias Ashmole ó na garraíodóirí, ón lucht siúil, agus ó na bailitheoirí John Tradescant the Elder agus a mhac, John Tradescant the Younger. San áireamh, bhí boinn, leabhair, greantaí, eiseamail gheolaíochta sheanda, agus eiseamail zó-eolaíochta - ba é ceann acu corp líonta an dodo deiridh a chonacthas riamh san Eoraip;ceann acu sin ba é corp líonta an dhódó deiridh a chonacthas riamh san Eoraip; ach faoi 1755 bhí an dódó líonta criathraithe ag leamhain gur scriosadh é, ach amháin a cheann agus crúb amháin. ^[5]

Tagairtí

↑ MacGregor, A. (2001).
↑ “History of the Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel”. kunstmuseumbasel.ch.
↑ “Ashmolean Museum” (en-gb). Pitt Rivers Museum. Dáta rochtana: 22 May 2018.
↑ "Victoria County History" (1954). A History of the County of Oxford 3: 47–49.
↑ Bryson (2003). "A Short History of Nearly Everything" (1st ed.). New York: Broadway Books, Random House, Inc.. ISBN 0-7679-0818-X. “In 1755, some seventy years after the last dodo's death, the director of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford decided that the institution's stuffed dodo was becoming unpleasantly musty and ordered it tossed on a bonfire. This was a surprising decision as it was by this time the only dodo in existence, stuffed or otherwise. A passing employee, aghast, tried to rescue the bird but could save only its head and part of one limb.”

[1] MacGregor, A. (2001).

[2] “History of the Öffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel”. kunstmuseumbasel.ch.

[3] “Ashmolean Museum” (en-gb). Pitt Rivers Museum. Dáta rochtana: 22 May 2018.

[4] "Victoria County History" (1954). A History of the County of Oxford 3: 47–49.

[5] Bryson (2003). "A Short History of Nearly Everything" (1st ed.). New York: Broadway Books, Random House, Inc.. ISBN 0-7679-0818-X. “In 1755, some seventy years after the last dodo's death, the director of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford decided that the institution's stuffed dodo was becoming unpleasantly musty and ordered it tossed on a bonfire. This was a surprising decision as it was by this time the only dodo in existence, stuffed or otherwise. A passing employee, aghast, tried to rescue the bird but could save only its head and part of one limb.”

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