Black Sabbath

Black Sabbath
	;
Ainmnithe in ómós	Black Sabbath
Baill
	Ronnie James Dio (Portsmouth, 10 Iúil 1942 - Houston, 16 Bealtaine 2010). Heavy metal singer (en) ; Tony Iommi (Birmingham, 19 Feabhra 1948 - ). Giotáraí; Bill Ward (Birmingham, 5 Bealtaine 1948 - ). Drumadóir; Ozzy Osbourne (Marston Green, 3 Nollaig 1948 - ). Amhránaí; Geezer Butler (Birmingham, 17 Iúil 1949 - ). Dordóir
Sonraí
Cineál	banna trom-mhiotail
Stair
Dáta a bunaíodh	1968, Birmingham
Dáta díscaoilte, díothaithe nó scartáilte	2017
	Ócáid shuntasach
2011	athaontú
Gníomhaíocht
Tréimhse oibre	1968 – 2022
Lipéad ceoil	Vertigo Records ; Warner Bros. Records ; I.R.S. Records ; Sanctuary Records ; Universal Music Group ; Mercury Records ; Virgin EMI Records ; Warner Music Group
Seánra	Ceol trom-mhiotalach, ceol miotal trom traidisiúnta, doom metal (en) agus rac-cheol crua
Eile
	Gradam a fuarthas (2019) Gradam Saoil Grammy; (2014) Gradam Grammy, as a saothar God Is Dead? (en) ; (2006) Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; (2000) Gradam Grammy, as a saothar Iron Man (en) ;
Suíomh gréasáin	http://www.blacksabbath.com

Is banna rac-cheoil as Birmingham, Sasana é Black Sabbath. Ba iad Tony Iommi (giotár), Geezer Butler (dordghiotár), Bill Ward (drumaí) agus Ozzy Osbourne (príomhamhránaí) a thosaigh an banna sa bhliain 1968, agus ó shin i leith is iomaí athrú atá ar na baill ann, rud a fhágann go bhfuil oiread is beirt iarbhall fichead acu go nuige seo. Agus iad ina mbanna gormacha/rac-cheoil throm darbh ainm Earth ar dtús, thosaigh an banna ag cur isteach liricí a fuair a n-ionsparáid san uafás agus san asarlaíocht ina gcuid amhráin, mar aon leis na giotáir a thiúineáil síos. D'athraigh siad an t-ainm go Black Sabbath agus d'fhoilsigh siad iliomad ceirníní órga is platanaim sna 1970idí.

Agus iad ar cheann de na bannaí trom-mhiotail is mó tionchair ar fad, chabhraigh Black Sabbath leis an seánra a shainmhíniú le foilsúcháin ar nós Paranoid sa bhliain 1970 atá ina albam platanaim faoi cheathair. Tá os cionn 100 milliún albam díolta ag Black Sabbath ar fud na cruinne, agus tá siad rangaithe ag uimhir a haon ar an gcairt Greatest Metal Bands de chuid MTV. Briseadh Ozzy Osbourne as an mbanna i 1979, agus cé gur ghlac iar-amhránaí Rainbow Ronnie James Dio a áit, bheadh neart ball eile sa bhanna amach ansin sna 1980aidí agus sna 1990aidí, a raibh amhránaithe ar nós Ian Gillan, Glenn Hughes, Ray Gillen agus Tony Martin ina measc.

Albaim

1970 Black Sabbath (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1970 Paranoid (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1971 Master of Reality (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1972 Black Sabbath, Vol. 4 (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1973 Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1975 Sabotage (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1976 We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1976 Technical Ecstasy (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1978 Never Say Die! (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1980 Heaven and Hell (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward)
1980 Live at Last (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
1981 Mob Rules (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice)
1982 Live Evil (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice)
1983 Born Again (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward)
1986 Seventh Star (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls)
1987 The Eternal Idol (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls)
1989 Headless Cross (Iommi, Martin, Cottle, Powell, Nicholls)
1990 Tyr (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
1992 Dehumanizer (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice)
1994 Cross Purposes (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls)
1995 Forbidden (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
1996 The Sabbath Stones
1998 Reunion (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
2000 The Best of Black Sabbath
2002 Past Lives (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
2002 Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970-1978 (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
2004 Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970-1978) (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
2006 Greatest Hits 1970–1978
2007 Black Sabbath: The Dio Years
2007 Live at Hammersmith Odeon
2008 The Rules of Hell
2009 Greatest Hits
2013 Live... Gathered in Their Masses
2013 13

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