Laridae
.jpg) droimneach mór  | |
| Tacsanomaíocht | |
|---|---|
| Aicme | Aves |
| Ord | Charadriiformes |
| Fine | Laridae Vigors, 1825 |
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Fine d'éin mhara, san ord Charadriiformes a chuimsíonn na faoileáin (Larus) , na geabhróga (Sternidae) agus na cánóga sciorracha (Rynchops) is ea na Laridae. Áirítear thart ar 100 speiceas, iad eagraithe i 22 géineas san bhfine. Is grúpa solúbtha iad, den chuid is mó ina speiceas aeir, a fhaightear ar fud an domhain.
Tacsanomaíocht
Thug an t-ileolaí Francach Constantine Samuel Rafinesque an fhine Laridae (mar 'Laridia') isteach sa bhliain 1815.[1][2]. Go stairiúil, bhí Laridae teoranta do na faoileáin, a fhad is a bhí na geabhróga i bhfine ar leith, na 'Sternidae', agus na cánóga sciorracha sa tríú fine, 'Rynchopidae'.[3] Cuireadh na hAnous san áireamh go traidisiúnta leis na 'Sternidae'. Sa bhliain 1990, chuir Charles Sibley agus Jon Ahlquist falcóga agus Meirligh mara san áireamh san ghrúpa níos leithne an fhine 'Laridae'.
Liosta na ngéineas
Rangú in ord aibítreach:
- Anous (5 speiceas)
- Chlidonias (4 speiceas)
- Chroicocephalus (11 speiceas)
- Creagrus (1 speiceas)
- Gelochelidon (1 speiceas)
- Gygis (1 speiceas)
- Hydrocoloeus (1 speiceas)
- Hydroprogne (1 speiceas)
- Ichthyaetus (6 speiceas)
- Larosterna (1 speiceas)
- Larus (23 speiceas)
- Leucophaeus (5 speiceas)
- Onychoprion (4 speiceas)
- Pagophila (1 speiceas)
- Phaetusa (1 speiceas)
- Rhodostethia (1 espèce)
- Rissa (2 speiceas)
- Rynchops (3 speeas)
- Sterna (13 speiceas)
- Sternula (7 speiceas)
- Thalasseus (7 speiceas)
- Xema (1 speiceas)
Tagairtí
- ↑ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1815). "Teideal in easnamh ar an lua Either specify one, or click here and a bot will try to complete the citation details for you. {{{title}}}" (as French). Self-published.
- ↑ Bock, Walter J. (1994). "Teideal in easnamh ar an lua Either specify one, or click here and a bot will try to complete the citation details for you. {{{title}}}" Number 222: 138, 252. American Museum of Natural History.
- ↑ Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E. (2008). "Teideal in easnamh ar an lua Either specify one, or click here and a bot will try to complete the citation details for you. {{{title}}}": 128. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing.