Urania (iris)
| Cineál | irisleabhar |
|---|---|
| Cárta innéacs | |
| Am tosaigh | 1916  |
| Am deiridh | 1940 |
Iris léann inscne fheimineach a scaipeadh go príobháideach a bhí in Urania, a foilsíodh idir 1916 agus 1940. Ar na heagarthóirí bhí Eva Gore-Booth, Esther Roper, Irene Clyde, Dorothy Cornish, agus Jessey Wade.[1] Foilsíodh í mar démhíosachán ó 1916 go 1920, ansin trí huaire sa bhliain, mar gheall ar chostais arda.[2]
Cúlra[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Bhí go leor d'eagarthóirí na hirise nasctha le chéile tríd an Aëthnic Union, grúpa réabhlóideach feimineach a bunaíodh i 1911..[3]
Stair[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Bhí sé i gceist ag Urania dúshlán a thabhairt do steiréitíopaí inscne agus 'deireadh a chur le hinscne' (Béarla:abolition’ of gender );[4] agus bhí an ráiteas seo a leanas "There are no 'men' or 'women' in Urania." ina cheannlíne ar gach eagrán.[5]. D'úsáideadh an frása "Sex is an accident" go minic san iris.[6]
D'fhoilsigh D. R. Mitra, Manoranjan Press, Bombay an iris go príobháideach.
D'fhan an iris príobháideach le linn a stair 24 bliain; thud nóta na ndáileoirí ag deireadh gach eagrán le fios; "Urania is not published, nor offered to the public, but [...] can be had by friends., [7] Chothaigh eagarthóirí Urania líonra neamhfhoirmiúil de lucht tacaíochta agus taobhaitheoirí d’aon ghnó, ag spreagadh léitheoirí a n-ainmneacha a chur isteach chuig clár.[8] Mhaígh an iris go raibh figiúirí díolacháin timpeall 250 aici.[9]
Ábhar[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
I measc ábhar eile, d’fhoilsigh an iris ailt faoi ghluaiseachtaí feimineacha ar fud an domhain [10] agus thiomsaigh faisnéis faoi obráidí aistrithe inscne.[11]
Féach freisin[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
- Das 3. Geschlecht
Tagairtí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
- ↑ "Women, Social and Cultural Change in Twentieth Century Ireland: Dissenting Voices?" (in en) (2009): 173. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-0693-0.
- ↑ Steele (2018). "Women's Periodicals and Print Culture in Britain, 1918–1939: The Interwar Period": 388. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. doi:. ISBN 978-1-4744-1254-4.
- ↑ Tiernan (2011). "Challenging Presumptions of Heterosexuality: Eva Gore-Booth, A Biographical Case Study". Historical Reflections 37 (2): 58–71. doi:. JSTOR 41403720.
- ↑ Carey. “The Politics of Urania” (en-US). Glasgow Women's Library. Dáta rochtana: 2020-06-28.
- ↑ Hamer (2016). "Britannia's Glory: A History of Twentieth Century Lesbians" (in en): 69. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-9280-1.
- ↑ “Talking Back” (en). Historic England. Dáta rochtana: 2020-06-28.
- ↑ Succi (2017-03-14). “Urania: How to be a bad XXs feminist and a queer angel in the 20s” (en-US). Glasgow Women's Library. Dáta rochtana: 2020-06-28.
- ↑ Oram (2001-06-01). "Feminism, Androgyny and Love between Women in Urania, 1916-1940". Media History 7 (1): 57–70. doi:. ISSN 1368-8804. PMID 21046841.
- ↑ "Women's Periodicals and Print Culture in Britain, 1918-1939: The Interwar Period" (in en) (2018): 389. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-1254-4.
- ↑ Steer (2016-09-12). “5 Questions with Olivia Plender” (en-US). ELEPHANT.art. Dáta rochtana: 2020-06-30.
- ↑ "Sapphists and Sexologists; Histories of Sexualities" (in en) (2009) 2: 65. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-0838-5.
Tuilleadh léitheoireachta[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
- Patai (1993). "Fantasy and Identity: The Double Life of a Victorian Sexual Radical". Rediscovering Forgotten Radicals: British Women Writers 1889-1939: 265–302. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4414-4.
- White (2021-05-18). “Jenny White reflects on the legacy of Urania”. LSE Review of Books.