Plé:Próta-Ind-Eorpais
- 'Próta-Cheiltis' nó 'Próta-Cheilteach'? Samalou (plé) 16:58, 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)
- 'athchruthú' nó 'atógáil'? Nó rud eile: athdhéanamh/athchóiriú? Samalou (plé) 12:21, 8 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)
- Conas a abair 'fusional language'?? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional_language
Pontic-Caspian Steppe
[athraigh foinse]The Western Eurasian Steppe = the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, dar le: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe#Pontic%E2%80%93Caspian_steppe_(Western_Steppe)
Ionas go n-abraimíd Steip na hEoráise thiar chun an Urheimat Ind-Eorpach Samalou (plé) 23:00, 16 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)
Tearmaí teangeolaíochta; déan ceartúchán más gá
[athraigh foinse]- consain pléascach = plosive consonants (which are the same as stops)
- consain sondacha = sonorant consonant [1]
- laraingeach = laryngeal
- cuimilteach = fricative
- (neamh)g(h)lórach = (un)voiced
- consan análaithe = breathy consonant [2]
- 'foirceann' seems to be the word for an 'ending' when it's a verb-ending or similar https://www.tearma.ie/q/ending/
- front vowel=guta tosaigh [3]
- https://www.wordsense.eu/guta/ lists: guta tosaigh ("front vowel"), guta meánach ("medial vowel"), guta srónach ("nasal vowel"), guta gairid ("short vowel"), guta caol ("slender vowel"), fuaim ghuta ("vowel sound"), guta cúil ("back vowel"), guta cairdinéalta, bunghuta ("cardinal vowel"), guta láir ("central vowel, medial vowel"), guta béil ("oral vowel")
- gutaí cruinn/gutaí neamhchruinn [4]
- close vowel=high vowel
- aspect=diminsean / perfective aspect=diminsean foirfeach https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/aspect#aspect__6
- modh=mood, the indicative mood=an modh táscach, imperative mood=modh ordaitheach, subjunctive mood=modh foshuiteach, optative mood=modh guítheach
- the active voice=an fhaí ghníomhach
- the passive voice=an fhaí chéasta
- mediopassive=an fhaí mheánchéasta https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ful%C3%A1inis
- voice=faíthe
- enclitic=Iarchlaonán https://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/enclitic
http://leannteangaanreiviu.com/node/409
https://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/consan
http://fuaimeanna.ie/ga/Sounds.aspx / http://www.fuaimeanna.ie/glossary.pdf
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:ga:Grammar
Ag aistriú na tearma faoin ablaut
[athraigh foinse]In English there is:
- hysterokinetic, which is also called hysterodynamic
- acrostatic: accent is placed on the root syllable in all cases.
- amphikinetic, which is also called amphidynamic
- proterokinetic, which is also called proterodynamic
Which contain the following bits:
- kinetic. That's easy: cinéiteach
- amphi. amfa (leathan)/amfai(caol) by https://www.tearma.ie/q/amphi/
- hystero. histéirea by https://www.tearma.ie/q/hystero/
- acro. acra(i) by https://www.tearma.ie/q/acro
- protero- prefix is Prótara here – Prótarasóch –
An fadbh amhain sin: Prótara + cinéiteach – tá caol le leathan ansin. Chuir me i breithe, mar atá san 'amfa(i)' Samalou (plé) 21:30, 12 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)
Ba chór úsaid sonraí as na achuid ailt seo freisin:
- http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid_segment_freq.html - tá teangacha gan /a/ an fánach
Ní mór an córas litríocht (h₂ agus na rudaí sin) a mhíniú. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology#Sonorants "All of them had allophones in a syllabic position, which is generally between consonants, word-initially before consonants and word-finally after a consonant. They are marked as *r̥, *l̥,*m̥, *n̥, *i, *u." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology#Dorsals ""Palatovelars" (or simply "palatals"), *ḱ, *ǵ, *ǵʰ. "Plain velars" (or "pure velars"), *k, *g, *gʰ. Labiovelars, *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ (also transcribed *ku̯, *gu̯, *gu̯h). The raised ʷ or u̯ stands for labialization (lip rounding) accompanying the velar articulation."