View source for Meitiolamfataimín

{{WD Bosca Sonraí Druga}}
Is [[spreagthach]] [[Lárchóras na néaróg|lárchórais néaróg]] (CNS) é '''meitiolamfataimín''' nó  meitiolamfataimín criostail (Béarla: methamphetamine nó crystal meth) a úsáidtear go príomha mar dhruga áineasa agus níos lú go minic chun [[Neamhord Easnaimh Airde|neamhord hipirghníomhaíochta easnamh aird]], [[Narcaileipse|támhshuanacha]], agus [[Murtall|raimhre]] a chóireáil. <ref name="Yu2015">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Recent advances in methamphetamine neurotoxicity mechanisms and its molecular pathophysiology|journal=Behav. Neurol.|volume=2015|pages=103969|date=March 2015|pmid=25861156|pmc=4377385|doi=10.1155/2015/103969|quote=In 1971, METH was restricted by US law, although oral METH (Ovation Pharmaceuticals) continues to be used today in the USA as a second-line treatment for a number of medical conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and refractory obesity.}}</ref> <ref name="EMC2021">{{Cite web-en|url = http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/methamphetamine |title = Methamphetamine |date = 8 January 2015 |publisher = [[European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction]] (EMCDDA) |access-date = 27 November 2018 |quote = The term metamfetamine (the International Non-Proprietary Name: INN) strictly relates to the specific enantiomer (S)-N,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine. |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160415220149/http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/methamphetamine |archive-date = 15 April 2016 |work=Drug profiles}}</ref> Ní mholtar é a úsáid le haghaidh [[Murtall|otracht]] a thuilleadh. <ref name="AHFS2021">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methamphetamine.html|title=Methamphetamine Monograph for Professionals|language=en|work=Drugs.com|access-date=18 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906035454/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methamphetamine.html|archive-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> Nuair a thógtar trí bhéal tosaíonn éifeachtaí laistigh de 30 nóiméad agus féadfaidh siad maireachtáil suas le 24 uair an chloig. <ref name="AHFS2021" /> <ref name="EMC2021" />

I measc na bhfo-iarsmaí coitianta tá [[Hipirtheannas|brú fola ard]], [[Palpitations|éisc]],  [[Euphoria|giúmair]] ardaithe, fadhb codlata, creathán, buinneach, agus [[mífheidhmiú gnéasach]].<ref name="AHFS2021" /> I measc na bhfo-iarmhairtí eile a d'fhéadfadh a bheith ann tá [[síocóis]], [[máine]], [[taom|taomanna]], [[Hipirteirme|ardteocht an choirp]], agus preaba. <ref name="AHFS2021" /> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Methamphetamine-2020_0.pdf|title=Methamphetamine|access-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623224215/https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Methamphetamine-2020_0.pdf|archive-date=23 June 2021}}</ref> Tá baol ard ann maidir le mí-úsáid substaintí ; cé gur annamh a tharlaíonn básanna, go díreach ó úsáid.  <ref name="AHFS2021" /> <ref name="EMC2021" /> D'fhéadfadh úsáid le linn toirchis dochar a dhéanamh don leanbh agus ní mholtar beathú cíche tar éis é a úsáid. <ref name="AHFS2021" /> <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501612/|title=Methamphetamine|date=2006|work=Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)|publisher=National Library of Medicine (US)|access-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302145415/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501612/|archive-date=2 March 2021}}</ref> Maidir le cógais, tá sé i bhfine na n-amfataimíní. <ref name="AHFS2021" />

Thángthas ar mheiteafataimín sa bhliain 1893 agus monaraíodh den chéad uair é sa bhliain 1919.  <ref>{{Cite book-en|author=Mack|first=Avram H.|title=Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders, Fourth Edition|date=12 May 2016|publisher=Guilford Publications|isbn=978-1-4625-2169-2|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Clinical_Textbook_of_Addictive_Disorders/88W_CwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA203|access-date=18 November 2021|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="EMC2021" /> Déantar é go coitianta i saoráidí mídhleathacha sna Stáit Aontaithe agus sa Chianoirthear.<ref name="EMC2021" /> Mar chaitheamh aimsire is féidir é a shlogadh, a smúradh, a instealladh nó a chaitheamh (cosúil le toitíní).<ref name="EMC2021" /> Aicmítear é mar shubstaint rialaithe de chuid Sceideal II . <ref name="EMC2021" /> Tá srian nó cosc ar tháirgeadh, dáileadh agus seilbh meitiolamfataimín i go leor tíortha. <ref>{{Cite book-en|author=Lilley|first=Linda Lane|title=Pharmacology for Canadian Health Care Practice|date=20 January 2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-77172-022-9|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Pharmacology_for_Canadian_Health_Care_Pr/N5BbBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA61|language=en|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> 

San Eoraip, cosnaíonn sé idir 17 agus 64 Euro in aghaidh gach graim ar sholáthar mídhleathach ó 2018 ar aghaidh <ref>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/media-library/infographic-amphetamine-methamphetamine-seizures-price-purity-eu-2018_en|title=Infographic: amphetamine, methamphetamine, seizures, price, purity in the EU, 2018 {{!}} www.emcdda.europa.eu|work=www.emcdda.europa.eu|access-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113200945/https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/media-library/infographic-amphetamine-methamphetamine-seizures-price-purity-eu-2018_en|archive-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> Bhain thart ar 27 milliún duine úsáid as  amfataimíní, an chuid is mó acu ag baint úsáide as meitiolamfataimíní, in 2019.<ref>{{Cite book-en|title=World Drug Report 2021|date=2021|publisher=United Nations|isbn=9789211483611|url=https://www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/field/WDR21_Booklet_4.pdf|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>

=== In Éirinn ===
Tháinig an-tóir ar mheitiolamfataimín in Éirinn sna 2020idí.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Meitiolamfataimín criostail gur fiú na milliúin euro é faighte|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/0216/1432770-meitiolamfataimin-criostail-gur-fiu-na-milliuin-euro-e-faighte/|date=2024-02-16|language=ga-iE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref>

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Amfataimín]]

== Tagairtí ==
<references />
[[Catagóir:Drugaí gan stádas dlíthiúil]]
[[Catagóir:Mí-úsáid substaintí]]
[[Catagóir:Cógaseolaíocht]]