View source for COVID-19

{{Féach freisin|Paindéim COVID-19}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Galar}}

Is [[galar]] riospráide an-tógálach é '''COVID-19''', arb é coróinvíreas núíosach is cúis leis, a sainaithníodh den chéad uair i mí na Nollag 2019 i [[Wuhan]], [[príomhchathair]] chúige [[Hubei]] na [[An tSín|Síne]]. Scaip COVID-19 ar fud an domhain go tapa.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|date=2020-02|issn=1201-9712|pmc=PMC7128332|pmid=31953166|pages=264–266|volume=91|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|author=David S. Hui, Esam I Azhar, Tariq A. Madani, Francine Ntoumi, Richard Kock, Osman Dar}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|teideal=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> D’fhógair an [[Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte]] (EDS) i Márta 2020 go raibh sé ina phaindéim. 

== Tréithe an ghalair ==

[[Íomhá:SARS-CoV-2 (CDC-23313).png|mion||clé|Víreas COVID-19]]

I measc na tréithe coitianta, tá [[fiabhras]], [[casacht]] agus giorra [[Análú|anála]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-12-22|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> I measc na siomptóim eile, tá tuirse, pian sna [[Matán|matáin]], [[buinneach]], scornach tinn, cailliúint boladh, agus pian bhoilg.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-12-22|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19|teideal=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> De ghnáth bíonn an t-am ó nochtadh do theacht na siomptóm thart ar chúig lá. ach féadfaidh sé a bheith idir dhá lá agus ceithre lá dhéag.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-12-22|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The COVID-19 epidemic|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/tmi.13383|journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health|date=2020|issn=1365-3156|pmc=PMC7169770|pmid=32052514|pages=278–280|volume=25|issue=3|doi=10.1111/tmi.13383|language=en|author=Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Christian G. Meyer}}</ref>

==== Scaipeadh ====
[[Íomhá:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019.svg|mion|clé|Comharthaí an Ghalair Coróinvíreas 2019]]
[[Íomhá:Illustration of SARS-COV-2 Case Fatality Rate 200228 01-1.png|mion|clé|Ráta [[Bás|báis]] agus aois]]

Scaiptear an víreas go príomha idir daoine le linn dlúth-theagmhála,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19|teideal=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Transmission|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-10-28|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> go minic trí bhraoiníní beaga a tháirgtear trí chasacht,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions|url=https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4756|journal=JAMA|date=2020-03-26|issn=0098-7484|volume=323|issue=18|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.4756|language=en|author=Lydia Bourouiba}}</ref> ag sraothartach nó ag caint.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19|teideal=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Transmission|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-10-28|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/questions-answers|teideal=Questions and answers on COVID-19|language=en|work=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> Cé go dtáirgtear na braoiníní seo agus iad ag anáil amach, is gnách go dtiteann siad go talamh nó ar dhromchlaí. D’fhéadfadh daoine a bheith ionfhabhtaithe freisin trí dhul i dteagmháil le dromchla éillithe agus ansin a n-aghaidh.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19|teideal=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Transmission|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-10-28|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> 

Is féidir leis an víreas maireachtáil ar dhromchlaí ar feadh suas le 72 uair an chloig uaireanta (athraitheach ar fad).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces|teideal=New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces|dáta=2020-03-17|language=EN|work=National Institutes of Health (NIH)|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref>

==== Ionfhabhtú a chosc ====
I measc na mbeart a mholtar chun ionfhabhtú a chosc tá níochán láimhe go minic, fad fisiceach a choinneáil ó dhaoine eile (go háirithe uathu siúd a bhfuil comharthaí orthu), casacht agus sraothartach a chlúdach le fíochán nó uillinn inmheánach, agus lámha gan scaoileadh a choinneáil ar shiúl ón duine.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public|teideal=Advice for the public on COVID-19 – World Health Organization|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults|teideal=[Withdrawn] Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK|language=en|work=GOV.UK|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> Moltar [[masc máinliachta|maisc]] a úsáid.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html|teideal=COVID-19 and Your Health|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-02-11|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref>  

Is éard atá i gceist le bainistíocht cóireáil comharthaí, cúram tacúil, aonrú agus bearta turgnamhacha.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html|teideal=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Prevention & Treatment|údar=CDC|dáta=2020-12-31|language=en-us|work=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref>

==Stair==
Ceaptar go raibh bunús ainmhíoch ag an víreas,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095063/|journal=Nature Medicine|date=2020-03-17|issn=1078-8956|pmc=7095063|pmid=32284615|pages=1–3|doi=10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9|author=Kristian G. Andersen, Andrew Rambaut, W. Ian Lipkin, Edward C. Holmes, Robert F. Garry}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://nautil.us/|teideal=Nautilus {{!}} Science Connected|dáta=2021-01-24|work=Nautilus|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> Ní fios cén bunús iarbhír, ach faoi mhí na Nollag 2019 ba é tarchur duine go duine ba chúis le leathadh an ionfhabhtaithe.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020|url=http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2020.032|journal=China CDC Weekly|date=2020-02-01|issn=2096-7071|pages=113–122|volume=2|issue=8|doi=10.46234/ccdcw2020.032|language=en|author=The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=COVID-19: what is next for public health?|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3|journal=The Lancet|date=2020-02|issn=0140-6736|pmc=PMC7138015|pmid=32061313|pages=542–545|volume=395|issue=10224|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30374-3|author=David L Heymann, Nahoko Shindo}}</ref> 

Léirigh staidéar ar na chéad 41 cás de COVID-19 dearbhaithe, a foilsíodh in Eanáir 2020 in ''The Lancet'', gurb é an 1 Nollaig 2019. an dáta is luaithe ar thosaigh na hionfhabhtuithe.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=The outbreak of COVID-19|url=https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000270|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|date=2020-03|issn=1726-4901|pmc=PMC7153464|pmid=32134861|pages=217–220|volume=83|issue=3|doi=10.1097/jcma.0000000000000270|language=en-US|author=Yi-Chi Wu, Ching-Sung Chen, Yu-Jiun Chan}}</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|journal=The Lancet|date=2020-02-15|issn=0140-6736|pmid=31986257|pages=470–473|volume=395|issue=10223|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9|language=English|author=Chen Wang, Peter W. Horby, Frederick G. Hayden, George F. Gao}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/wuhan-seafood-market-may-not-be-source-novel-virus-spreading-globally|teideal=Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally|údar=Jon CohenJan. 26, 2020, 11:25 Pm|dáta=2020-01-26|language=en|work=Science {{!}} AAAS|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> Thuairiscigh foilseacháin oifigiúla ón [[Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte|EDS]] gur thosaigh na hionfhabhtuithe is luaithe ar 8 Nollaig 2019.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/|teideal=WHO {{!}} Novel Coronavirus – China|work=WHO|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref>

Dhearbhaigh an [[Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte]] (EDS) gur ráig Éigeandála Sláinte Poiblí de Imní Idirnáisiúnta<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|teideal=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|language=en|work=www.who.int|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html|teideal=Hundreds of evacuees to be held on bases in California; Hong Kong and Taiwan restrict travel from mainland China|údar=Shibani Mahtani, Miriam Berger, Siobhán O'Grady, Marisa Iati|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> an ráig 2019-2020 agus an phaindéim an 11 Márta 2020.<ref>https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020</ref>

Amhail an 15 Aibreán 2020, tuairiscíodh níos mó ná 2 mhilliún<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6|teideal=ArcGIS Dashboards|work=gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> cás ar fud 210 tír agus críoch,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/|teideal=Coronavirus Update (Live): 99,364,538 Cases and 2,131,281 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic - Worldometer|language=en|work=www.worldometers.info|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref> agus fuair níos mó ná 128,000 bás dá bharr. Tá níos mó ná 501,000 duine tar éis aisghabháil.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6|teideal=ArcGIS Dashboards|work=gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com|dátarochtana=2021-01-24}}</ref>

== Féach freisin ==
*[[Coróinvíreas]]
*[[Paindéim COVID-19]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

==Naisc sheachtracha==
* [https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Galar coróinvíreas (COVID-19)] le [[Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:COVID-19}}
[[Catagóir:Coronaviridae]]
[[Catagóir:Galair riospráide]]
[[Catagóir:Galair thógálacha]]
[[Catagóir:Paindéim COVID-19]]