An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Uí Bhriúin"

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==Geographic Origins==
==Geographic Origins==
''While Francis Byrne and John O'Donovan believed the dynasty originated in Mag nAí, Roderic O'Flaherty and John Colgan related traditions of Saints Patrick<ref>Roderic O'Flaherty, ''Ogygia'', Vol. II, Part III, p. 293.</ref> and Felartus<ref>John Colgan, ''Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae'', lch. 788.</ref> visiting the sons of Brión in Maigh Seóla. This confusion surrounding the location of Mag Selce as mentioned in the Tripartite caused Nicholls to suggest that the geographical origin of the Uí Briúin was moved for political reasons to near Cruachan by the time of [[Tírechán]].<ref>K. W. Nicholls, "Some Patrician Sites of Eastern Connacht", ''Dinnseanchas'' 5:4 (1973), p. 118.</ref> MacCotter also points out that when the Uí Briúin were purportedly beginning their ascent, given the distributions of surrounding population groups, "the area originally available to Uí Briúin [in Mag nAí] cannot have consisted of more than the area of a few civil parishes",<ref>Paul MacCotter, ''Medieval Ireland: Territorial, Political and Economic Divisions'', p. 209.</ref> which may lend support to Nicholls' theory.
Cé go gcreideann Francis Byrne agus John O'Donovan gurbh as ''Mag nAí'' an chlann ó dhúchas, luann Roderic O'Flaherty agus John Colgan na scéalta inste faoi Naoimh Pádraig<ref>Roderic O'Flaherty, ''Ogygia'', iml. II, cuid III, lch. 293.</ref> agus Felartus,<ref>John Colgan, ''Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae'', lch. 788.</ref> agus iad ag tabhairt cuairte ar mhic Briúin ar Mhaigh Seola. '' This confusion surrounding the location of Mag Selce as mentioned in the Tripartite caused Nicholls to suggest that the geographical origin of the Uí Bhriúin was moved for political reasons to near Cruachan by the time of [[Tíreachán]].<ref>K. W. Nicholls, "Some Patrician Sites of Eastern Connacht", ''Dinnseanchas'' 5:4 (1973), lch. 118.</ref> MacCotter also points out that when the Uí Briúin were purportedly beginning their ascent, given the distributions of surrounding population groups, "the area originally available to Uí Briúin [in Mag nAí] cannot have consisted of more than the area of a few civil parishes".<ref>Paul MacCotter, ''Medieval Ireland: Territorial, Political and Economic Divisions'', lch. 209.</ref>


''A story in the [[Silva Gadelica]]<ref>Standish Hayes O'Grady, ''Silva Gadelica'', "Death of Crimthann son of Fidach, and of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's three sons: Brian, Ailill, Fiachra," p. 375.</ref> notes that during the legendary war between Brión and Fiachra, Fiachra's encampment was situated in Aidhne and Brión's lay in Damh-Chluain, which is stated to be in Uí Briúin Seóla and not far from Knockma Hill, west of Tuam.<ref>John O'Donovan in ''The Genealogies, Tribes and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach'', Addendum A, p. 344.</ref> Although this is a legend, it may be an indication of the Uí Briúin's original homeland, as is Aidhne for the Uí Fiachrach. In addition, Hubert Knox, citing the [[Conmaicne]]'s distribution and early status as subjects of the Uí Briúin, posited that the Uí Briúin originated in the barony of Clare in County Galway as the leading lineage of that people.<ref>Hubert Thomas Knox, ''The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century'', pp. 19-20.</ref> Intriguingly, the Book of Ballymote calls [[Cellach mac Rogallaig]] "King of Conmaicne",<ref>Book of Ballymote, RIA MS 23 P 12, f. 37r.</ref> a title also commonly taken by members of the Uí Briúin Bréifne branch in later centuries. The Maigh Seóla origin scenario is more consistent with the fact that early Uí Briúin kings (e.g. [[Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan]] and [[Cellach mac Rogallaig]]) had their residence on Loch Cime, as well as [[Áed mac Echach]]'s donation of [[Annaghdown]] in the 6th century,<ref>''Annals of Inisfallen'', 578.2.</ref> which Byrne thought unlikely given Annaghdown's distance from Mag nAí.<ref>Byrne, Francis J., ''Irish Kings and High-Kings'', p. 245.</ref> Furthermore, Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan is stated in the annals as having been killed by the Conmaicne Cuile,<ref>''Annals of Tigernach'', 682.1</ref> and the king-list in Laud 610 states that the same king died at the hands of "his own people".<ref>"''A dáine fén romarb''" {{cite book |title=MS Laud 610 |location=Bodleian Library, Oxford University |page=116r}}</ref> If both of these accounts are accurate, it would indicate that the Uí Briúin originated among the Conmaicne.
''A story in the [[Silva Gadelica]]<ref>Standish Hayes O'Grady, ''Silva Gadelica'', "Death of Crimthann son of Fidach, and of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's three sons: Brian, Ailill, Fiachra," lch. 375.</ref> notes that during the legendary war between Brión and Fiachra, Fiachra's encampment was situated in Aidhne and Brión's lay in Damh-Chluain, which is stated to be in Uí Bhriúin Seóla and not far ó [[Cnoc Meá|Chnoc Meá]], taobh thiar de [[Tuaim|Thuaim]].<ref>John O'Donovan, ''The Genealogies, Tribes and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach'', Addendum A, lch. 344.</ref> Although this is a legend, it may be an indication of the Uí Briúin's original homeland, as is Aidhne for the Uí Fiachrach. In addition, Hubert Knox, citing the [[Conmaicne]]'s distribution and early status as subjects of the Uí Briúin, posited that the Uí Briúin originated in the barony of Clare in County Galway as the leading lineage of that people.<ref>Hubert Thomas Knox, ''The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century'', ll. 19-20.</ref> Intriguingly, the [[Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]] calls [[Cellach mac Rogallaig|Ceallach mac Raghallaigh]] "King of Conmaicne",<ref>[[Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]], ARÉ MS 23 P 12, f. 37r.</ref> a title also commonly taken by members of the Uí Bhriúin Bhréifne branch in later centuries. The Maigh Seola origin scenario is more consistent with the fact that early Uí Bhriúin kings (e.g. [[Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan|Ceann Faoladh mac Colgan]] agus Ceallach mac Raghallaigh) had their residence on [[Loch Cime]], as well as [[Áed mac Echach|Aodh mac Eachach]] donation of [[Eanach Dhúin]] sa 6ú haois,<ref>[[Annála Inis Faithlinn]], AIF 578.2.</ref> which Byrne thought unlikely given Annaghdown's distance from Mag nAí.<ref>Byrne, Francis J., ''Irish Kings and High-Kings'', p. 245.</ref> Furthermore, Ceann Faoladh is stated in the annals as having been killed by the Conmaicne Cuile,<ref>[[Annála Tiarnaigh]], AT 682.1</ref> and the king-list in [[Sioncronachtaí Laud]] states that the same king died at the hands of "his own people".<ref>"''A dáine fén romarb''", [[Sioncronachtaí Laud]] , lch. 116r</ref> If both of these accounts are accurate, it would indicate that the Uí Bhriúin originated among the Conmaicne.


''With the inclusion of Máenach mac Báethíne,<ref>''Annals of the Four Masters'', 649.3.</ref> ancestors of all three major branches of the dynasty are mentioned in the annals as residing or fighting in the Maigh Seóla region in the 7th century. The district to the east of Lough Corrib and the River Corrib is referred to as "Magh Ua mBriuin" at least as late as 1149.<ref>''Annals of the Four Masters'', 1149.13.</ref> This likely denotes the domain of the "king of Uí Briúin", a title borne primarily by men of the Uí Briúin Seóla.<ref>Anne Connon, "Uí Briúin" in ''Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia'', p. 486.</ref> As Knox points out, these kings were distinguished at an early date from the Síol Muireadaigh of central Roscommon in the Book of Rights, suggesting that the lands of the Uí Briúin Seóla were the original "Hy Briuin".<ref>Hubert Thomas Knox, ''The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century'', p. 20.</ref>
''With the inclusion of Máenach mac Báethíne,<ref>ACM 649.3.</ref> ancestors of all three major branches of the dynasty are mentioned in the annals as residing or fighting in the Maigh Seola region in the 7ú haois. The district to the east of [[Loch Coirib]] is referred to as "Magh Ua mBriuin" at least as late as 1149.<ref>ACM 1149.13.</ref> This likely denotes the domain of the "rí Uí Bhriúin", a title borne primarily by men of the Uí Bhriúin Seóola.<ref>Anne Connon, "Uí Briúin" in ''Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia'', lch. 486.</ref> As Knox points out, these kings were distinguished at an early date from the Síol Muireadhaigh of central Ros Comáin in the [[Leabhar na gCeart]], suggesting that the lands of the Uí Bhriúin Seola were the original Uí Bhriúin.<ref>Hubert Thomas Knox, ''The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century'', lch. 20.</ref>


== Féach freisin==
== Féach freisin==

Leagan ó 20:35, 17 Aibreán 2021

Gan bheith measctha le hUí Bhriain de Dhál Chais

Rítheaghlach na gConnacht ba ea Uí Bhriúin nó Uí Bhriain (Sean-Ghaeilge Uí Briúin). Brian (Brión) ba ea a sinsear eapainmneach. Eochaid Mugmedon agus Mongfind ba ea a thuistí, Fiachra agus Ailill a dheartháireacha, agus Niall Naoighiallach a leasdeartháir níos óige. I dteannta le clanna Uí Fiachrach agus Uí Ailello, aithnítear na trí clanna mar na Connachta. Níos deireanaí, le cleasaíocht láimhe, cuireadh clann Uí Mhaine in ionad Uí Ailealla mar thríú clann na gConnacht.

Luath dhreamanna agus rochtain in Éirinn, c. 800

Bhíodh Uí Fiachrach i réim sna Connachta ó thús. D'éirigh Uí Bhriúin i gceannas ann ach sna 7ú agus 8ú haoiseanna.

Clanna

Bhí an-chuid clann ag Uí Bhriúin. Is iad na trí clanna is tábhachtaí ná a leanas:

Dhéantaí ríthe Chonnacht ach amháin de bhaill na gclann úd.

Clann Bhriain

Dar le Tíreachán, thug Naomh Pádraig cuairt ar "áras mic Bhriain" ag Duma Selchae ar Mag nAí, ach ní deir sé cérbh iad. De réir ailt chomhionainn in Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, a théann siar b'fhéidir go dtí an 9ú haois, bhí seisear mac ann. I bhfoinsí níos déanaí ámh, maítear go raibh ceathrar mac is fiche ag Brian. Is dócha gur cumadh ginealaigh Uí Bhriúin do threibheanba faoi mar a thángadar faoina smacht, amhail is Uí Bhriúin Uamhaill, Uí Bhriúin Ratha agus Uí Bhriúin Sionna.[1]

Geographic Origins

Cé go gcreideann Francis Byrne agus John O'Donovan gurbh as Mag nAí an chlann ó dhúchas, luann Roderic O'Flaherty agus John Colgan na scéalta inste faoi Naoimh Pádraig[2] agus Felartus,[3] agus iad ag tabhairt cuairte ar mhic Briúin ar Mhaigh Seola. This confusion surrounding the location of Mag Selce as mentioned in the Tripartite caused Nicholls to suggest that the geographical origin of the Uí Bhriúin was moved for political reasons to near Cruachan by the time of Tíreachán.[4] MacCotter also points out that when the Uí Briúin were purportedly beginning their ascent, given the distributions of surrounding population groups, "the area originally available to Uí Briúin [in Mag nAí] cannot have consisted of more than the area of a few civil parishes".[5]

A story in the Silva Gadelica[6] notes that during the legendary war between Brión and Fiachra, Fiachra's encampment was situated in Aidhne and Brión's lay in Damh-Chluain, which is stated to be in Uí Bhriúin Seóla and not far ó Chnoc Meá, taobh thiar de Thuaim.[7] Although this is a legend, it may be an indication of the Uí Briúin's original homeland, as is Aidhne for the Uí Fiachrach. In addition, Hubert Knox, citing the Conmaicne's distribution and early status as subjects of the Uí Briúin, posited that the Uí Briúin originated in the barony of Clare in County Galway as the leading lineage of that people.[8] Intriguingly, the Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta calls Ceallach mac Raghallaigh "King of Conmaicne",[9] a title also commonly taken by members of the Uí Bhriúin Bhréifne branch in later centuries. The Maigh Seola origin scenario is more consistent with the fact that early Uí Bhriúin kings (e.g. Ceann Faoladh mac Colgan agus Ceallach mac Raghallaigh) had their residence on Loch Cime, as well as Aodh mac Eachach donation of Eanach Dhúin sa 6ú haois,[10] which Byrne thought unlikely given Annaghdown's distance from Mag nAí.[11] Furthermore, Ceann Faoladh is stated in the annals as having been killed by the Conmaicne Cuile,[12] and the king-list in Sioncronachtaí Laud states that the same king died at the hands of "his own people".[13] If both of these accounts are accurate, it would indicate that the Uí Bhriúin originated among the Conmaicne.

With the inclusion of Máenach mac Báethíne,[14] ancestors of all three major branches of the dynasty are mentioned in the annals as residing or fighting in the Maigh Seola region in the 7ú haois. The district to the east of Loch Coirib is referred to as "Magh Ua mBriuin" at least as late as 1149.[15] This likely denotes the domain of the "rí Uí Bhriúin", a title borne primarily by men of the Uí Bhriúin Seóola.[16] As Knox points out, these kings were distinguished at an early date from the Síol Muireadhaigh of central Ros Comáin in the Leabhar na gCeart, suggesting that the lands of the Uí Bhriúin Seola were the original Uí Bhriúin.[17]

Féach freisin

Tagairtí Annál

  • 801.: Connmhach, Judge of Uí Briúin, died.

Foinsí

  • Byrne, Francis John, Irish Kings and High-Kings. Batsford, Londain, 1973. ISBN 0-7134-5882-8
  • A 9th century Uí Briúin settlement in County Cavan

Tagairtí

  1. ↑ Anne Connon, "Uí Briúin", in "Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia", lch. 485
  2. ↑ Roderic O'Flaherty, Ogygia, iml. II, cuid III, lch. 293.
  3. ↑ John Colgan, Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae, lch. 788.
  4. ↑ K. W. Nicholls, "Some Patrician Sites of Eastern Connacht", Dinnseanchas 5:4 (1973), lch. 118.
  5. ↑ Paul MacCotter, Medieval Ireland: Territorial, Political and Economic Divisions, lch. 209.
  6. ↑ Standish Hayes O'Grady, Silva Gadelica, "Death of Crimthann son of Fidach, and of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's three sons: Brian, Ailill, Fiachra," lch. 375.
  7. ↑ John O'Donovan, The Genealogies, Tribes and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach, Addendum A, lch. 344.
  8. ↑ Hubert Thomas Knox, The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century, ll. 19-20.
  9. ↑ Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta, ARÉ MS 23 P 12, f. 37r.
  10. ↑ Annála Inis Faithlinn, AIF 578.2.
  11. ↑ Byrne, Francis J., Irish Kings and High-Kings, p. 245.
  12. ↑ Annála Tiarnaigh, AT 682.1
  13. ↑ "A dáine fén romarb", Sioncronachtaí Laud , lch. 116r
  14. ↑ ACM 649.3.
  15. ↑ ACM 1149.13.
  16. ↑ Anne Connon, "Uí Briúin" in Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia, lch. 486.
  17. ↑ Hubert Thomas Knox, The History of the County of Mayo to the Close of the Sixteenth Century, lch. 20.


Teimpléad:Connachta

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