Rítheaghlaigh Ghaelacha
Is cuid d'uaisleacht Éireann iad na Rítheaghlaigh Ghaelacha ón ré is ársa, i dteannta le huaisli Cambra-Normannacha agus na teidil cruthaithe le linn Tiarnas na hÉireann.
Uaislí Gaelacha[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Thoghtaí ríthe, tiarnaí nó taoisigh Ghaelacha ag an gcóras dlí darb ainm tánaisteacht, ag muintreacha an iarcheannaire (laistigh de thrí glúin), i dteannta áfach le go leor doirteadh fola, i bhfianaise an easpa pionós ar dúnmharú céile comhraic. Toisc go dtoghtaí de ghnáth ceannairí as an gclann chéanna, bhí sin ina chúis leis an smaoineamh d'uaisleacht Ghaelach.
Thosaigh teidil ó oidhreacht tar éis théip Ord na nGael agus ghlacadh chóras dlí Sasanach le linn na mblianta 1585–1610.
Is flatha iad gach a leanas, sliochtaigh fhireanna le gaol, is cuma más i bhfad amach, ó Rí de shaghas éigin:
- Rí túaithe
- Ruiri
- Rí ruirech (nó Rí cóicid).
D'éirigh roinnt rí ruirech ina nArdrí.[1][2][3]
Stádas dlí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Faoin am Chonradh Luimnigh, bhí a chuid cumhacht caillte ag beagnach gach uaisle Gaelach. Sa lá atá inniu ann, níl aon stádas dlí ag na teidil stairiúla i bPoblacht na hÉireann, murab ionann is i dTuaisceart Éireann.[4]
Ón mbliain 1943 go dtí 2003, bronnadh aitheantas oifigiúil ar roinnt Ceann na Fine ó rialtas na hÉireann. Tháinig an cleachtas seo chun críche sa bhliain 2003 tar éis scannal éagsúil (féach Terence Francis MacCarthy) agus faoi imní gur mhíbhunreachtúil é.[5]
Rítheaghlaigh[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Seo a leanas roinnt rítheaghlach Gaelach de réir fine agus tíreolais.
- Uí Bhriúin
- Uí Néill
- Cenél nEógain
- Uí Dhonnghaile, Marascal ó oidhreacht Uladh
- Ó Néill, Clann Aodha Buí
- Uí Fhaircheallaigh as Contae an Chabháin
- Uí Fhearghais as na Connachta
- Uí Dhonnghaile, Marascal ó oidhreacht Uladh
- Cenél Conaill
- Cenél nEógain
- Uí Néill an Deiscirt
- Clann Cholmáin, Ríthe na Mí
- Síol Aodha Sláine, Ríthe Bhreá
- Uí Mhaolmhuaidh, Fir Cheall
- Uí Mhaoil Aodha, Oirthir Connacht
- Uí Mhaoil Mhaodhóg, Tír Chonaill
- Uí Mhaine
- Ríthe Uí Mhaine
- Tethbae (Uí Chearnaigh)
- Dál Fiatach
- Mhic Dhuinnshléibhe[7] (Mhic an Ultaigh[8])
- Uí Fhearghail as Contae an Longfoirt
- Eoghanachta
- Uí Chaoimh
- Eoghanacht Chaisil
- Uí Cheallacháin Dhúiche Eala, Tiarna Chluana Míne
- Mhic Giolla Chuda[9][10]
- Uí Dhonnchadha na nGleann, Flaith Ghleann Fleisce[11][12]
- Uí Chonaill, as Chaisleán Bhaile Uí Chairbre. Den chlann seo ba ea Dónall Ó Conaill as Tigh Mór Dhoire Fhíonáin
- Uí Fiodhghinte
- Uí Dhonnabháin as Clann Chathail[13]
- Corcu Duibne
- Uí Shéaghdha as Uíbh Ráthach (sliochtaigh Martin Archer Shee, ealaíontóir den 19th-haois)
- Gall-Ghaeil
- Rí Átha Cliath
Féach freisin[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Foinsí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
- Burke, Bernard and Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Irish Family Records. Londain: Burke's Peerage Ltd. 5ú heagrán, 1976.
- Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. 107ú heagrán, 2003 Curtha i gcartlann 2010-06-09 ar an Wayback Machine
- Chambers, Anne, At Arm's Length: Aristocrats in the Republic of Ireland. New Island Books. 2a heagrán, 2005.
- Curley, Walter J.P., Vanishing Kingdoms: The Irish Chiefs and their Families. Dublin: Lilliput Press. 2004. Réamhalt le Charles Lysaght.
- Debrett's ( debretts.com), Curtha i gcartlann 24 Lúnasa 2019 ar an Wayback Machine
- Ellis, Peter Berresford, Erin's Blood Royal: The Gaelic Noble Dynasties of Ireland. Palgrave, 2002
- MacLysaght, Edward, Irish Families: Their Names, Arms and Origins. Irish Academic Press. 4ú heagrán, 1998.
- Murphy, Sean J., Twilight of the Chiefs: The Mac Carthy Mór Hoax. Bethesda, Maryland: Academica Press. 2004.
- Nash, Catherine, Of Irish Descent, alt 4. Nua-Eabhrac: Syracuse University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-8156-3159-0
- Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh, The O'Clery Book of Genealogies, Curtha i gcartlann 13 Lúnasa 2011 ar an Wayback Machine
- Cotter, G. de P. (eag.), "The Cotter Family of Rockforest, Co. Cork", in Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 43 (1938): 21–31
- Cronnelly, Richard F., Irish Family History, Curtha i gcartlann 12 Bealtaine 2016 ar an Wayback Machine. Baile Átha Cliath. 1864.
- D'Alton, John, Illustrations, Historical and Genealogical, of King James's Irish Army List, 1689 2 iml. Londain: J.R. Smith. 2a heagrán, 1861.
- Céitinn, Seathrún, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn
- Meyer, Kuno (eag.), "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", Curtha i gcartlann 2 Lúnasa 2009 ar an Wayback Machine, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 8. Halle/Saale, Max Niemeyer. 1912, ll. 291–338.
- O'Connor, Roderic, A Historical and Genealogical Memoir of the O'Connors, Kings of Connaught, and their Descendants. Baile Átha Cliath: McGlashan & Gill. 1861.
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (eag.), Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502, Curtha i gcartlann 13 Eanáir 2011 ar an Wayback Machine Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 1997.
- Ó Donnabháin, Seán, Historical Memoir of the O'Briens. Baile Átha Cliath: Hodges, Smith, & Co. 1860.
- Annála na gCeithre Máistrí
- Ó Donnabháin, Seán, agus Charles Owen O'Conor Donn, The O'Conors of Connaught: A Historical Memoir, Curtha i gcartlann 27 Nollaig 2019 ar an Wayback Machine. Baile Átha Cliath: Hodges, Figgis, and Co. 1891.
- O'Hart, John, Irish Pedigrees. Baile Átha Cliath. 5ú heagrán, 1892.
- Todd, James Henthorn (eag.), Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill, Curtha i gcartlann 11 Bealtaine 2016 ar an Wayback Machine. Londain: Longmans. 1867.
- Bhreathnach, Edel (eag.), The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Four Courts Press for The Discovery Programme. 2005.
- Byrne, Francis J., Irish Kings and High-Kings. Four Courts Press. 2a heagrán, 2001.
- Charles-Edwards, T.M., Early Christian Ireland. Cambridge. 2000.
- Dillon, Myles, "The consecration of Irish kings", in Celtica 10 (1973): 1–8.
- Dillon, Myles, The Cycles of the Kings. Oxford. 1946.
- FitzPatrick, Elizabeth, Royal Inauguration in Gaelic Ireland c. 1100–1600: A Cultural Landscape Study. Boydell Press. 2004.
- Jaski, Bart, Early Irish Kingship and Succession. Four Courts Press. 2000.
- Nicholls, K. W., Gaelic and Gaelicized Ireland in the Middle Ages. Baile Átha Cliath: Lilliput Press. 2a heagrán, 2003.
- Ó Donnabháin, Seán (eag.), Duald Mac Firbis, The Genealogies, Tribes, and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach, Curtha i gcartlann 9 Meitheamh 2016 ar an Wayback Machine. Baile Átha Cliath: Irish Archaeological Society. 1844. Ll. 425–452
- Duffy, Seán (eag.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2005.
- Mac Niocaill, Gearóid, Ireland before the Vikings. Baile Átha Cliath: Gill and Macmillan. 1972.
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, Ireland before the Normans. Baile Átha Cliath: Gill and Macmillan. 1972.
- O'Rahilly, Thomas F., Early Irish History and Mythology. Baile Átha Cliath: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath. 1946.
Tagairtí[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
- ↑ Curley, ll. 26–7
- ↑ Jaski, ll. 37–40, 89, 99–102
- ↑ Byrne, ll. 41–2
- ↑ Bunreacht na hÉireann
- ↑ Curley, ll. 179–80; Charles Lysaght (in Curley), lch. 14
- ↑ The MacMorrough Kavanagh, Curtha i gcartlann 19 Eanáir 2012 ar an Wayback Machine
- ↑ John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees; or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, 5ú heagrán, 2 iml., Baile Átha Cliath, 1892, athchló Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976, iml. 1, ll. 417-418 agus 426-428.
- ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, iml. 35 MacCarwell - Maltby (Sidney Lee eag.). (1893) Nua-Eabhrac: MacMillan & Co., lch. 52.
- ↑ Ellis, lch. 157
- ↑ Curley, lch. 116
- ↑ Ellis, ll. 137–8
- ↑ Curley, ll. 109–12
- ↑ Féach Donnabhán mac Cathail.
- ↑ Alex Woolf, The origins and ancestry of Somerled: Gofraid mac Fergusa and 'The Annals of the Four Masters', Curtha i gcartlann 5 Meitheamh 2011 ar an Wayback Machine, Medieval Scandinavia 15 (2005)