Critéir Chóbanhávan

Critéir Chóbanhávan
Cineál	riachtanas dearaidh
Eapainm	Cóbanhávan

Leagan na Critéir Chóbanhávan amach na coinníollacha gur gá tír is iarrthóir a shásamh chun ballraíocht a ghlacadh san Aontas Eorpach. Éilíonn na critéir mar a leanas:^[1]

tá ag stát na forais chun daonlathas agus cearta daonna a chaomhnú
tá ag stát geilleagar margaidh feidhmiúil
glacann stát le dualgais agus rún an Aontais.

Shainigh na critéir ballraíochta i mí Meithimh 1993 ag an gComhairle Eorpach i gCóbanhávan, an Danmhairg, agus dá bharr an t-ainm. Seo a leanas sliocht as tuairimí na huachtaránachta (en):^[2]

Membership requires that candidate country has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights, respect for and protection of minorities, the existence of a functioning market economy, as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union. Membership presupposes the candidate's ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of political, economic and monetary union.

Tá sainmhínithe tugtha ar an gcuid is mó seans coinníollacha seo that na blianta, le reachtaíocht agus cinntí eile na Comhairle, an Choimisiúin agus na Parlaiminte, maraon le cásdlí an Chúirt Bhreithiúnais agus na Cúirte Eorpaí um Chearta an Duine. Uaireanta áfach, tá smaointe contrártha ann, maidir le "forlámhas an dlí" ach go háirithe.^[3]

Tagairtí

↑ "Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA". Ocontrártharganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (11ú Meitheamh 2013). Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2022-12-08. Dáta rochtana: 3ú Aibreán 2021.
↑ "Presidency Conclusion Copenhagen European Council" (21d–22a Meitheamh 1993). Dáta rochtana: 2020-02-28.
↑ Janse, Ronald (6 May 2019). "Is the European Commission a credible guardian of the values?: A revisionist account of the Copenhagen political criteria during the Big Bang enlargement". International Journal of Constitutional Law 17 (1): 43–65. doi:10.1093/icon/moz009.

[oecdcc-1] "Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA". Ocontrártharganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (11ú Meitheamh 2013). Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2022-12-08. Dáta rochtana: 3ú Aibreán 2021.

[cop-2] "Presidency Conclusion Copenhagen European Council" (21d–22a Meitheamh 1993). Dáta rochtana: 2020-02-28.

[janse19-3] Janse, Ronald (6 May 2019). "Is the European Commission a credible guardian of the values?: A revisionist account of the Copenhagen political criteria during the Big Bang enlargement". International Journal of Constitutional Law 17 (1): 43–65. doi:10.1093/icon/moz009.

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