Carla Hayden
.jpg)
Is leabharlannaí Meiriceánach í Carla Diane Hayden (rugadh 10 Lúnasa, 1952)[1][2] a bhí ina 14ú leabharlannaí de chuid Chomhdháil na Stát Aontaithe.[3] Ba í Hayden an chéad Meiriceánach Afracach agus an chéad bhean a bhí sa phost seo.[4][5][6][7] Ceapadh í sa bhliain 2016, agus ba í an chéad leabharlannaí gairmiúil a bhí sa phost ó 1974.[8] I mí na Bealtaine 2025, bhris an tUachtarán Donald Trump as a post í, gan aon mhíniú tugtha.[9]
Thosaigh Hayden a gairm bheatha i Leabharlann Phoiblí Chicago, agus bhain sí PhD amach san eolaíocht leabharlainne ó Ollscoil Chicago. Ó 1993 go dtí 2016, bhí sí ina POF ar Leabharlann Saor Enoch Pratt i mBaltimore, Maryland, agus ina huachtarán ar Chumann Leabharlann Mheiriceá (ALA) ó 2003 go 2004.[10][11][12] Le linn a huachtaránachta, ba í príomhghuth an ALA í agus í ag labhairt amach i gcoinne fhorálacha
an Acht Patriot na Stát Aontaithe a ritheadh le déanaí, rud a raibh tionchar aige ar sheirbhísí faisnéise poiblí.[13][14]
Sa bhliain 2020, toghadh í chuig Cumann Fealsúnachta Mheiriceá .[15]
Luathshaol
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Rugadh Hayden i Tallahassee, Florida, do Bruce Kennard Hayden Jr., stiúrthóir Roinn na dTéaduirlise in Ollscoil Florida A&M ag an am sin, agus Colleen Hayden ( née Dowling ), oibrí sóisialta.[2][16] Bhuail a tuismitheoirí lena chéile agus iad ag freastal ar Ollscoil Millikin i Decatur, Illinois.[2] Tógadh Hayden i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac. Nuair a bhí sí 10 mbliana d'aois, fuair a tuismitheoirí colscaradh agus bhog sí lena máthair go Chicago.[2][17] Bhí leathdheartháir níos óige aici ó dhara pósadh a hathar, Bruce Kennard Hayden, III, a fuair bás i 1992.[18]
Tháinig taobh máthar Hayden ó Helena, Arkansas. Bhí taobh máthar a hathar, a shocraigh sa deireadh i Du Quoin, Illinois, i ndaoirse, rud atá curtha síos sa leabhar It’s Good to Be Black le Ruby Berkley Goodwin.[2][19]
Dúirt Hayden gur spreag Bright April le Marguerite de Angeli a paisean don léitheoireacht, leabhar a foilsíodh sa bhliain 1946 faoi chailín óg Afrai-Mheiriceánach a bhí sna Brownies. Agus í ag freastal ar South Shore High School i Chicago, thosaigh Hayden ag cur suime i leabhair faoi stair na Breataine agus i "Cozy mysteries".[20] D’fhreastail sí ar Choláiste MacMurray i Jacksonville, Illinois, agus ansin d'aistrigh sí go hOllscoil Roosevelt.[2]
Níor smaoinigh sí ar ghairm bheatha i leabharlanna go dtí gur bhain sí céim amach ó Ollscoil Roosevelt le céim san eolaíocht pholaitiúil agus i stair na hAfraice i 1973. Fuair Hayden a céim mháistreachta san eolaíocht leabharlainne i 1977, agus dochtúireacht san eolaíocht leabharlainne i 1987, an dá cheann ó Scoil Leabharlainne Iarchéime Ollscoil Chicago.
Gairmréim
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
Naisc sheachtracha
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Tagairtí
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]- ↑ "The History Makers: Carla Hayden" (en). The HistoryMakers.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "[https://www.thehistorymakers.org/sites/default/files/A2010_082_EAD.pdf Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers : Video Oral History with Carla Hayden]" (pdf) (en). The History Makers.
- ↑ "Carla Hayden Thinks Libraries Are a Key to Freedom" (en). The New York Times.
- ↑ “About the Librarian”. Library of Congress. Dáta rochtana: May 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Carla Hayden, longtime Enoch Pratt CEO, to be sworn in as 14th librarian of Congress on Sept. 14" (en). The Baltimore Sun. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar May 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Carla Hayden to be Sworn In as First African American, Woman to Head Library of Congress" (en). NBC News.
- ↑ Rockett (January 3, 2022). “6 questions with 14th Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden: 'I really want to connect with as many people as possible.'”. Chicago Tribune. Dáta rochtana: January 12, 2022.
- ↑ "Dr. Carla Hayden to serve as the next Librarian of Congress" (Press release) (en). American Library Association. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar December 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Trump abruptly fires Librarian of Congress" (en). NBC News. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar May 9, 2025.
- ↑ "Enoch Pratt Library Names Gordon Krabbe Acting CEO". The Baltimore Sun.
- ↑ "ALA Past Presidents" (en). American Library Association.
- ↑ "Carla Hayden Elected New American Library Association President" (en). Jet.
- ↑ "Public Statement by American Library Association President Dr. Carla Hayden Submitted to a Judicial Committee Hearing,America After 9/11: Freedom Preserved or Freedom Lost?" (en). American Library Association.
- ↑ "Librarians won’t stay quiet about government surveillance" (en). The Washington Post.
- ↑ “The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2020” (en). American Philosophical Society. Dáta rochtana: May 24, 2020.
- ↑ "The History of Tuscola's Negro* Population" (April 1997). The Cabin Chatter. Tuscola: Douglas County Museum. OCLC 38191450. Curtha i gcartlann 2017-04-02 ar an Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Open Book : We get a read on the new Roland Park home of the Enoch Pratt Free Library’s Carla Hayden" (en). Baltimore.
- ↑ "'Rock star' Baltimore librarian makes history at Library of Congress" (en). The Washington Post.
- ↑ Goodwin (2013). "It's Good to Be Black" (60th anniversary ed.). Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-3122-2. OCLC 900954690.
- ↑ "Carla Hayden: new librarian of Congress makes history, with an eye on the future". The Guardian (September 15, 2016).
