Cúcabarra breac

Cúcabarra breac
Dacelo tyro
	;
Sonraí
Mais	136 g ; 156 g
Stádas caomhnaithe
	Speiceas is lú imní
UICN	22683196
Tacsanomaíocht
Aicme	Aves
Ord	Coraciiformes
Fine	Alcedinidae
Géineas	Dacelo
Speiceas	Dacelo tyro ; G. R. Gray, 1858
Cineál tacsanomaíoch	Dacelo

Is cruidín crainn gorm agus bán é an cúcabarra breac (Dacelo tyro) ar a bhaistear an cruidín ollmhór Arúach fosta. Is speiceas cúcabarra gan iomrá é a fhaightear sna hOileáin Arú agus sabhána agus talamh féaraigh Tras-Flaidh na Nua-Ghuine Theas. Níl mórán ar eolas faoi shaol teaghlaigh agus bitheolaíocht phóraithe an éin seo

Tacsanomaíocht

Aithnítear dhá fhospeiceas den éan seo: ^[1]

D. t. tyro - na hOileáin Arúacha, an Indinéis
D. t. archboldi - An Nua-Ghuine

Cur síos

Fásann an cúcabarra breac suas go 33 cm (13 or) i bhfad; is minic na baineannaigh a bheith beagáinín níos mó ná na fireannaigh. ^[2] Tá sciatháin agus eireaball gealghorm, ucht agus bolg bán, súile dorcha agus ceann dubh bánbhallach air. Tá an gob uachtair dúliath agus tá an gob íochtair bán. Tá cuma na bhfireannach agus na mbaineannach an-chosúil le chéile. ^[1]

Sanasaíocht agus Stair na Taighde

Rinne George Robert Gray an chéad chur síos ar an chúcabarra bhreac sa bhliain 1858 faoin ainm Dacelo tyro. Bhailigh Alfred Russel Wallace an t-eiseamal speicis ar na hOileáin Arúacha.^[3] Is sa bhliain 1815 a thug William Elford Leach an géineas nua Dacelo isteach don chúcabarra gháiriteach (Dacelo novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783)) (comhchiallach: Dacelo gigas).^[4] Is anagram den ghéineas Alcedo le Linnaeus, 1758, é.^[5] Síolraíonn an t-ainm speicis ó mhiotaseolaíocht na Gréige mar thagairt don nimfeach Tyro.^[6] Tugann Archiboldi ómós do Richard Archibold.^[7]

Litríocht

George Robert Gray: A list of the birds, with descriptions of new Species, obtained by Mr Alfred R. Wallace in the Aru and Ké Islands. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Eagrán 26, Ui. 357, 1858, lgh. 169–198 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
Colin Harrison, Alan Greensmith: Vögel: Mit mehr als 800 Arten und 2200 Abbildungen. DK Verlag Dorling Kindersley, München 2005, ISBN 978-3-8310-0785-1.(as Gearmáinis)
William Elford Leach, Richard Polydore Nodder: The zoological miscellany: being descriptions of new, or interesting animals. Eagrán 2. E. Nodder & Son, Londain 1815 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
Austin Loomer Rand: Results of the Archbold Expeditions No. 19 On some non-passerine New Guinea birds. In: American Museum novitates. Ui. 990, 1938, lgh. 1–15 (Béarla, amnh.org [PDF; 1.4 MB]).

Tagairtí

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Roy John (1993). "Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers, by Hilary Fry, Kathie Fry, and Alan Harris [Review]". The Canadian field-naturalist 107 (3): 384–385. doi:10.5962/p.357170. ISSN 0008-3550.
↑ “Spangled Kookaburra (Dacelo tyro)” (en). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Dáta rochtana: 2019-01-31.
↑ George Robert Gray (1858). "A list of the birds, with descriptions of new Species, obtained by Mr Alfred R. Wallace in the Aru and Ké Islands". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 357 (26): lch. 171. Londain: Academic Press, Zoological Society of London.
↑ William Elford Leach, William Elford Leach, Frederick Polydore Nodder, Richard Polydore Nodder, George Shaw (1815). "The zoological miscellany : being descriptions of new, or interesting animals" (as Béarla) v.2 (1815): lch. 125. London: Printed by B. McMillan for E. Nodder & Son and sold by all booksellers.
↑ "The Key to Scientific Names - Birds of the World" (en). birdsoftheworld.org. Dáta rochtana: 2025-04-23.
↑ "The Key to Scientific Names - Birds of the World" (en). birdsoftheworld.org. Dáta rochtana: 2025-04-23.
↑ Austin Loomer Rand (1938). "Results of the Archbold Expeditions No. 19 On some non-passerine New Guinea birds" (as Béarla). American Museum novitates 990: lch. 13. Cathair Nua Eabhraic: The American Museum of Natural History.

Naisc sheachtracha

Bileog Eolais ar Speicis BirdLife

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Roy John (1993). "Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers, by Hilary Fry, Kathie Fry, and Alan Harris [Review]". The Canadian field-naturalist 107 (3): 384–385. doi:10.5962/p.357170. ISSN 0008-3550.

[2] “Spangled Kookaburra (Dacelo tyro)” (en). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Dáta rochtana: 2019-01-31.

[3] George Robert Gray (1858). "A list of the birds, with descriptions of new Species, obtained by Mr Alfred R. Wallace in the Aru and Ké Islands". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 357 (26): lch. 171. Londain: Academic Press, Zoological Society of London.

[4] William Elford Leach, William Elford Leach, Frederick Polydore Nodder, Richard Polydore Nodder, George Shaw (1815). "The zoological miscellany : being descriptions of new, or interesting animals" (as Béarla) v.2 (1815): lch. 125. London: Printed by B. McMillan for E. Nodder & Son and sold by all booksellers.

[5] "The Key to Scientific Names - Birds of the World" (en). birdsoftheworld.org. Dáta rochtana: 2025-04-23.

[6] "The Key to Scientific Names - Birds of the World" (en). birdsoftheworld.org. Dáta rochtana: 2025-04-23.

[7] Austin Loomer Rand (1938). "Results of the Archbold Expeditions No. 19 On some non-passerine New Guinea birds" (as Béarla). American Museum novitates 990: lch. 13. Cathair Nua Eabhraic: The American Museum of Natural History.

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