Borrelia

*Borrelia*
	; Borrelia burgdorferi
Sonraí
Ruaimniú Gram	baictéir Ghram-dhiúltacha
Tacsanomaíocht
Ríocht	Pseudomonadati
Fíleam	Spirochaetota
Aicme	Spirochaetia
Ord	Spirochaetales
Fine	Borreliaceae
Géineas	Borrelia ;
Cineál tacsanomaíoch	Borrelia anserina
Ainmníocht
Ainmnithe in ómós	Amédée Borrel
Ainm comhchiallach an tacsóin	Borreliella

Is géineas de bhaictéir den fhíleam spireacaet é Borrelia. Is é is cúis le Galar Lyme, ar a dtugtar borralóis Lyme freisin, galar zónóiseach, galar veicteoir-iompartha a tharchuirtear trí veicteoirí agus a tharchuirtear trí sceartáin nó míolta. Is cúis le speicis eile de Borrelia fiabhras athfhillteach, agus tarchuirtear iad trí sceartáin nó míolta, ag brath ar speiceas na mbaictéar.^[1]

Ainmníodh an ghéineas i ndiaidh an bhitheolaí Francach Amédée Borrel (1867–1936), an té a thaifead den chéad uair an t-idirdhealú idir speiceas de Borrelia anserina agus an cineál eile de spireacaet a bhí ar eolas ag an am, Treponema pallidum.^[2] Ní mór an baictéar seo a fheiceáil ag baint úsáide as micreascópacht dúchúlra,^[3] rud a fhágann go bhfeictearl na cealla bána i gcoinne cúlra dorcha. Sa mheán Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly a fhástar speicis Borrelia.^[3]

As 52 speiceas ar eolas de Borrelia, is baill den ghrúpa galar Lyme 20 díobh (agus 3 cinn eile molta),^[4] baineann 29 díobh leis an ngrúpa fiabhrais athfhillteach, agus tá dhá cheann ina mbaill den tríú grúpa atá scoite ó thaobh géiniteach de agus a fhaightear de ghnáth i reiptílí. ^[2] Tá moladh déanta chun grúpa ghalar Lyme a roinnt, bunaithe ar éagsúlacht ghéiniteach agus iad a bhogadh chuig a ngéineas féin, Borelliella,^[5] ach níl glactha go forleathan leis an athrú seo.^[2] Úsáideann an baictéar seo sceartáin chrua agus bhoga agus míolta mar veicteoirí.^[6]^[7] Áirítear, le tástáil a dhéanamh ar láithreacht na mbaictéar i nduine, tástáil sheireolaíoch dhá shraith, lena n-áirítear imdhíonmheasúnachtaí agus imdhíon-súite.^[8]

Tá gnéithe géiniteacha idirmheánacha idir galar Lyme agus fiabhras athfhillteach Borrelia i roinnt speiceas Borrelia amhail " Candidatus Borrelia mahuryensis".^[9]

Tagairtí

↑ "Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis" (2021). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.
1 2 3 "Emerging borreliae - Expanding beyond Lyme borreliosis" (February 2017). Molecular and Cellular Probes 31: 22–27. doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.08.003. PMID 27523487.
1 2 "Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology" (2006). University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology. OCLC 803733454.
↑ "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review" (September 2021). Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 12 (5). doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101766. PMID 34161868.
↑ "Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis" (2021). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.
↑ "Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)" (December 2014). Pediatrics in Review 35 (12): 500–509. Elsevier. doi:10.1542/pir.35-12-500. PMID 25452659.
↑ "Goldman's Cecil Medicine" (2012) (Twenty-Fourth ed.) 2: 1935–1937. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1604-7.00330-4. ISBN 978-1-4377-1604-7.
↑ "Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease: advances and challenges" (June 2015). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 29 (2): 295–307. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.005. PMID 25999225.
↑ "A novel Borrelia species, intermediate between Lyme disease and relapsing fever groups, in neotropical passerine-associated ticks" (June 2020). Scientific Reports 10 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66828-7. PMID 32606328. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..1010596B.

[1] "Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis" (2021). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.

[Cutler2016-2] 1 2 3 "Emerging borreliae - Expanding beyond Lyme borreliosis" (February 2017). Molecular and Cellular Probes 31: 22–27. doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.08.003. PMID 27523487.

[:0-3] 1 2 "Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology" (2006). University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology. OCLC 803733454.

[Host_association_of_Borrelia_burgdo-4] "Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: A review" (September 2021). Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 12 (5). doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101766. PMID 34161868.

[5] "Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes: Genomics, Molecular Biology, Host Interactions, and Disease Pathogenesis" (2021). Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-913652-61-6.

[:8-6] "Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)" (December 2014). Pediatrics in Review 35 (12): 500–509. Elsevier. doi:10.1542/pir.35-12-500. PMID 25452659.

[:3-7] "Goldman's Cecil Medicine" (2012) (Twenty-Fourth ed.) 2: 1935–1937. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1604-7.00330-4. ISBN 978-1-4377-1604-7.

[:7-8] "Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease: advances and challenges" (June 2015). Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 29 (2): 295–307. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.005. PMID 25999225.

[:1-9] "A novel Borrelia species, intermediate between Lyme disease and relapsing fever groups, in neotropical passerine-associated ticks" (June 2020). Scientific Reports 10 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66828-7. PMID 32606328. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..1010596B.

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