Adobe Inc.

Adobe World Headquarters (en)
Sonraí
Cineál	Foirgneamh oifige
Ailtire	HOK (en)
Dáta na hoscailte oifigiúla	1996
Tréith
Stíl ailtireachta	ailtireacht nua-aimseartha
Suíomh geografach
Suíomh	151 South Almaden Boulevard
	37° 19′ 52″ N, 121° 53′ 38″ O / 37.331°N,121.894°W

Adobe Inc.
	;
Ainmnithe in ómós	Adobe Creek (en)
Sonraí
Cineál	type foundry (en) ; data controller (en) ; comhlacht bogearraí ; fiontar ; gnó ; cuideachta phoiblí
Foirm dlí	Delaware corporation (en)
Stair
Téann in áit	Aldus (en)
Dáta a bunaíodh	28 Feabhra 1982, San Jose
Bunaitheoir(í)	Charles Geschke agus John Warnock
	Ócáid shuntasach
2013	Adobe Systems 2013 data breach (en)
2019	Adobe Inc. 2019 data breach (en)
Gníomhaíocht
Táirge	bogearra
Ball de	Alliance for Open Media ; Bluetooth Special Interest Group (en) ; Camera & Imaging Products Association ; European Committee for Interoperable Systems (en) ; Copyright Alliance ; BITKOM ; Electronic Book Exchange Working Group (en) ; jQuery Foundation (en) ; Fondúireacht Linux ; Business Software Alliance ; American Chamber of Commerce in Germany e.V. ; CVE Numbering Authority (en) ; World Wide Web Consortium ; Open Data Institute (2014–)
Stocmhalartán	(NASDAQ ADBE) - (LSE ABS)
Rialachas corparáideach
Ceanncheathrú (1996–)	«Adobe World Headquarters»; 151 South Almaden Boulevard; San Jose, California;
Príomhoifigeach feidhmiúcháin	Shantanu Narayen (2007–)
Líon fostaithe	25,988 (2021)
Úinéir	The Vanguard Group (en) (926%). ; BlackRock (873%).
Fochomhlacht	Marketo ; Adobe Creative Cloud (en)
Úinéir de	acrobat.com ; Scene7 (en) ; WebPlatform ; Livefyre ; Adobe World Headquarters (en) ; Behance ; Day Software (en)
Cuid de	S&P 500 ; NASDAQ-100 ; S&P 100
Táscaire eacnamaíoch
Cothromas iomlána	14,797 M$ (2021)
Ioncam iomlán	17,606 M$ (2022)
Glanbhrabús	4,756 M$ (2022)
Sócmhainní iomlána	27,241 M$ (2021)
Eile
Uimhir teileafón	+49-69-50071855
Suíomh gréasáin	adobe.com
Cineál
Adobe World Headquarters (en)
Sonraí
Cineál	Foirgneamh oifige
Ailtire	HOK (en)
Dáta na hoscailte oifigiúla	1996
Tréith
Stíl ailtireachta	ailtireacht nua-aimseartha
Suíomh geografach
Suíomh	151 South Almaden Boulevard
	37° 19′ 52″ N, 121° 53′ 38″ O / 37.331°N,121.894°W

Adobe Inc.

Adobe Inc., ar a dtugtaí Adobe Systems Incorporated roimhe seo, is cuideachta ilnáisiúnta Meiriceánach í a fhorbraíonn bogearraí ríomhaireachta, agus atá lonnaithe i San Jose, California. Cuireann sí raon leathan clár ar fáil, lena n-áirítear uirlisí dearadh gréasáin, eagarthóireacht grianghraf agus veicteoirí, eagarthóireacht fuaime agus físe, forbairt feidhmchlár soghluaiste, leagan amach priontála agus bogearraí beochana.

Go stairiúil, bhí Adobe speisialaithe i mbogearraí chun ábhar digiteach agus clóite a chruthú agus a fhoilsiú. I measc a príomhtháirgí tá Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Acrobat Reader de chuid Adobe agus an Portable Document Format (PDF), chomh maith le huirlisí chun ábhar closamhairc a chruthú agus a chur in eagar. Thairg Adobe pacáiste dá tháirgí darb ainm Adobe Creative Suite, a forbraíodh ina dhiaidh sin go seirbhís bunaithe ar shíntiús darb ainm Adobe Creative Cloud.^[1] Leathnaigh an chuideachta isteach i mbogearraí margaíochta digití freisin, agus sa bhliain 2021 measadh í ar cheann de na ceannairí domhanda i mbainistíocht taithí custaiméirí (Customer Experience Management, CXM).^[2]

Bunaíodh Adobe i mí na Nollag 1982 ag John Warnock agus Charles Geschke, a d’fhág Xerox PARC chun an teanga cur síos leathanaigh PostScript a fhorbairt agus a dhíol.^[3]^[4] Sa bhliain 1985, cheadaigh Apple Computer úsáid PostScript ina chlódóirí LaserWriter, rud a chabhraigh le réabhlóid na foilsitheoireachta deisce a spreagadh.^[5]^[6] Níos déanaí, leathnaigh Adobe a ghnó trí Macromedia a fháil, rud a chuir ar a cumas bogearraí beochana, físe agus forbairt gréasáin a thairiscint, chomh maith le réitigh do mhargaíocht dhigiteach.^[7]

Sa bhliain 2022, bhí níos mó ná 26,000 fostaí ag Adobe ar fud an domhain.^[3] Tá ionaid mhóra forbartha aici sna Stáit Aontaithe agus san India, lena n-áirítear Newton, Cathair Nua-Eabhrac, Seattle, San Francisco, Noida agus Bangalore.^[8]^[9] Le fada an lá, measadh Adobe mar cheann de na cuideachtaí ceannasacha i mbogearraí dearaidh agus cruthaitheacha,^[10]^[11] ach tharraing a cuid beartas, go háirithe an tsamhail praghsála bunaithe ar shíntiús don Adobe Creative Cloud, cáineadh poiblí agus dlíthiúil.^[12] Sa bhliain 2024, lean caingean shibhialta chomhpháirteach ó U.S. Federal Trade Commission agus ón U.S. Department of Justice.^[13]^[14]^[15]

I mí an Mheithimh 2024, tar éis aiseolais dhiúltacha maidir le hathruithe ar a téarmaí seirbhíse, dhearbhaigh Adobe go sainráite nach n-úsáidfeadh sí sonraí custaiméirí chun a samhlacha intleachta saorga (AI) a oiliúint.^[16]

I mí na Samhna 2025, d’fhógair Adobe Inc. comhaontú chun an chuideachta Semrush a fháil ar $1.9 billiún.^[17]

Tagairtí

↑ "Adobe kills Creative Suite, goes subscription-only" (en). CNET. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "The Forrester Wave™: Digital Experience Platforms, Q3 2021" (en). Forrester. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
1 2 "Adobe fast facts". Adobe. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2009-03-26. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "Adobe Co-Founder Dr. John Warnock Passes at 82". news.adobe.com. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Benj Edwards (2010-04-27). "Four reasons the LaserWriter mattered" (en). Macworld. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Dale Anderson (2013). "Adobe Inc | Research Starters | EBSCO Research" (en). EBSCO. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Kevin Werbach (2005-05-04). "PDFs in a Flash: What Drove the Adobe Systems-Macromedia Merger?" (en-US). Knowledge at Wharton. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Julie M. Donnelly (2013-09-17). "Adobe dumps gleaming Waltham digs at a $20M loss". www.bizjournals.com. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2014-03-01. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Varuni Khosla (2017-07-05). "India's best companies to work for 2017: Here's why interns love Adobe Systems". The Economic Times. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "How Adobe Became One of America’s Most Valuable Tech Companies" (en-US). WSJ (2023-01-12). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "The Secret of Adobe’s Dominance Position in Design Software" (en-US). EnvZone. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2021-09-28. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "Adobe steered consumers to pricey services and made it hard to cancel, feds say" (en-US). CBS News (2024-06-17). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "DOJ sues Adobe for ‘hidden’ fees that make it ‘absurdly’ hard to cancel Photoshop" (en). The Independent (2024-06-19). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ "FTC Takes Action Against Adobe and Executives for Hiding Fees, Preventing Consumers from Easily Cancelling Software Subscriptions" (en). Federal Trade Commission (2024-06-17). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ AleksandarK Discuss (2024-06-18). "US Government Sues Adobe Over Shady Business Practices: Hidden Fees and Subscriptions Too Hard to Cancel" (en). TechPowerUp. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Ina Fried (2024-06-18). "Adobe promises users not to train AI on their data" (en). Axios. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.
↑ Emma Roth (2025-11-19). "Adobe to acquire digital marketing platform Semrush for $1.9 billion" (en-US). The Verge. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[1] "Adobe kills Creative Suite, goes subscription-only" (en). CNET. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[2] "The Forrester Wave™: Digital Experience Platforms, Q3 2021" (en). Forrester. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[:0-3] 1 2 "Adobe fast facts". Adobe. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2009-03-26. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[4] "Adobe Co-Founder Dr. John Warnock Passes at 82". news.adobe.com. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[5] Benj Edwards (2010-04-27). "Four reasons the LaserWriter mattered" (en). Macworld. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[6] Dale Anderson (2013). "Adobe Inc | Research Starters | EBSCO Research" (en). EBSCO. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[7] Kevin Werbach (2005-05-04). "PDFs in a Flash: What Drove the Adobe Systems-Macromedia Merger?" (en-US). Knowledge at Wharton. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[8] Julie M. Donnelly (2013-09-17). "Adobe dumps gleaming Waltham digs at a $20M loss". www.bizjournals.com. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2014-03-01. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[9] Varuni Khosla (2017-07-05). "India's best companies to work for 2017: Here's why interns love Adobe Systems". The Economic Times. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[10] "How Adobe Became One of America’s Most Valuable Tech Companies" (en-US). WSJ (2023-01-12). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[11] "The Secret of Adobe’s Dominance Position in Design Software" (en-US). EnvZone. Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2021-09-28. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[12] "Adobe steered consumers to pricey services and made it hard to cancel, feds say" (en-US). CBS News (2024-06-17). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[13] "DOJ sues Adobe for ‘hidden’ fees that make it ‘absurdly’ hard to cancel Photoshop" (en). The Independent (2024-06-19). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[14] "FTC Takes Action Against Adobe and Executives for Hiding Fees, Preventing Consumers from Easily Cancelling Software Subscriptions" (en). Federal Trade Commission (2024-06-17). Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[15] AleksandarK Discuss (2024-06-18). "US Government Sues Adobe Over Shady Business Practices: Hidden Fees and Subscriptions Too Hard to Cancel" (en). TechPowerUp. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[16] Ina Fried (2024-06-18). "Adobe promises users not to train AI on their data" (en). Axios. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

[17] Emma Roth (2025-11-19). "Adobe to acquire digital marketing platform Semrush for $1.9 billion" (en-US). The Verge. Dáta rochtana: 2025-12-22.

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